Understanding Paul’s Thorn: Lessons in Humility

“If I wanted to boast, I would be no fool in doing so, because I would be telling the truth. But I won’t do it, because I don’t want anyone to give me credit beyond what they can see in my life or hear in my message, even though I have received such wonderful revelations from God. So to keep me from becoming proud, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger from Satan to torment me and keep me from becoming proud. Three different times I begged the Lord to take it away.”
2 Corinthians 12:6-8 NLT

I wonder what Paul saw and heard in Heaven. We don’t really have a clue about what is there, although Jesus called it Paradise. Revelation gives us a few glimpses of what John saw there, with a door opening for him to reveal a throne with the One sitting on it, appearing as brilliant as gemstones. There was a sea of glass, an emerald rainbow, flashes of lightning and rumbles of thunder. Elders, 24 of them, wore gold crowns and white robes. Living creatures were there constantly singing a hymn of praise to God. But this was all that John could describe in a brief glimpse of Heaven. Paul had a similar experience, being “ … caught up to paradise and [where he] heard things so astounding that they cannot be expressed in words, things no human is allowed to tell” (2 Corinthians 12:4). John was told to write down his experience, but Paul was commanded not to. It’s possible that Paul saw what eternity would be like and now knew things the rest of humanity could never know. Such an immeasurable gift would have given Paul seemingly limitless confidence to keep preaching, despite terrible suffering. It also gave him the perspective that such suffering in this life was not worth comparing to the glory of eternity. 

A lesser person than Paul would have become puffed up with pride and would have gone through his life boasting about his experiences. After all, if someone today meets a special person, such as a royal, or a famous actor or actress, they make sure everyone knows about their experience. So just in case, Paul “… was given a thorn in [his] flesh, a messenger from Satan to torment [him] and keep [him] from becoming proud” (2 Corinthians 12:7). What would this have been? The imagery Paul creates here is that of a sharp object, like a sharp piece of wood, stabbed into his body, unable to be removed, bringing chronic pain and discomfort. Paul attributed it to it being a “messenger of satan”, and we read that he begged the Lord to take it away from him. It was something that he was constantly aware of, but it was not so debilitating that his ministry was affected. 

There has been much speculation by scholars and theologians about what Paul’s thorn was, with suggestions that it was his eyesight. We know from Galatians 6:11 that his writing had to be enlarged to make it visible to him. We also know from Acts 23 that Paul had a problem in trying to discern who the high priest was amongst the gathered members of the Sanhedrin, perhaps due to his poor eyesight. Then there are some who think he might have had a tremor of some kind, such as a friend of mine has. 1 Corinthians 2:3, “I came to you in weakness—timid and trembling”. Perhaps Paul had a problem articulating his words in a way that could be easy to listen to or understand. 2 Corinthians 10:10, “For some say, ‘Paul’s letters are demanding and forceful, but in person he is weak, and his speeches are worthless!’”. But this is all speculation, and we won’t know what his “thorn” was until we can ask him ourselves one day. 

But whatever the cause, Paul had a physical condition that kept him from becoming proud about his wonderful experience in the Third Heaven, a place he referred to as paradise. Paul was therefore continually in a state of humility, knowing that God had allowed something to happen to him for a purpose. We should also note that Paul attributed his condition to satan, meaning that God had given him permission to cause him some distress. We know that this can happen, because of the story of Job. We read in Job 1:10-12 the account of a conversation between satan and God about Job, and satan complained, “You have always put a wall of protection around him and his home and his property. You have made him prosper in everything he does. Look how rich he is! But reach out and take away everything he has, and he will surely curse you to your face!” “All right, you may test him,” the Lord said to Satan. “Do whatever you want with everything he possesses, but don’t harm him physically.” So Satan left the Lord’s presence”. Nothing happened to Paul by the devil without God’s permission, and we can assume the same. Why would God allow such an attack from the enemy? If it were against us, we could assume it was for our higher good, as it was with Paul. In Hebrews 12:6 we read, “For the Lord disciplines those he loves, and he punishes each one he accepts as his child”. It is possible that the devil would be allowed to assist in this process.

If any of us pilgrims are living with a physical condition that is debilitating or unwelcome, we must never assume that it is a “thorn in our flesh” as it was in the case of Paul, or given to us by satan. We live in a fallen world, and sin will sometimes be manifested through illness or disease. But whatever the situation, we learn to look up rather than inward, because it is only as we see God and perhaps catch a glimpse of the Third Heaven that we can find the strength to continue in our lives here on Planet Earth. 

Dear Father God. We confess our sins before You today. Please forgive us for our moaning and complaining. Instead, we pray for a glimpse of Heaven to sustain us through Your Spirit, in our years ahead. Thank You. Amen.

Unveiling the Truth: How the Devil Blinds Believers

“If the Good News we preach is hidden behind a veil, it is hidden only from people who are perishing. Satan, who is the god of this world, has blinded the minds of those who don’t believe. They are unable to see the glorious light of the Good News. They don’t understand this message about the glory of Christ, who is the exact likeness of God.”
2 Corinthians 4:3-4 NLT

Is it true that the devil can be blamed for people not believing the Good News about Jesus? Is it not the sin within them that has blocked access to God’s grace and mercy? Is it not the pleasures of this life that get in the way? The Apostle Paul had a friend called Demas, and we read, “Demas has deserted me because he loves the things of this life and has gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus has gone to Dalmatia” (2 Timothy 4:10). Demas was unable to stay the course, being lured back into the ways of the world. People then and now are sinful by default, and for most of them, the devil needs to have no input. The things of the world are pleasurable and a constant temptation to even those who have spent time in the Kingdom of God, like Demas. So all the devil has to do is keep an eye out for those people who are in danger of departing his kingdom, stopping them from passing through the door into God’s Kingdom and eternal life with Him.

In the parable of the sower, and in His explanation of what it meant, Jesus said, “The seed that fell on the footpath represents those who hear the message, only to have Satan come at once and take it away” (Mark 4:15). The scenario is easy to imagine. The “seed” is the Gospel message and, at least initially, the thoughts of sin and God’s redemption, followed by eternal life, seem to be the right way to take, which, of course, it is. But then the devil comes along and points out all the things that will have to change in that person’s life. They think of all the things they enjoy, the pleasures in life that will have to be discarded. Lies are planted, and, sadly, the person turns their back on the only course of action that will save them from having to spend eternity in the devil’s company. Has the devil “blinded the minds of those who don’t believe”? He probably has, but the sin inside a person needs little persuasion.

I can remember last Easter Sunday sharing the Good News about the risen Jesus with a depressed dog walker, only to have the door firmly shut in my face by the response that they were an atheist and didn’t believe in such things. So sad, because the only remedy for a person depressed by the world in which they live is to become a citizen of the world to come. A blinded mind? Probably. 

Thankfully, there are many occasions where people don’t listen to the devil anymore. This must be true, because how else would we pilgrims have become children of God? The Holy Spirit goes before us, bringing conviction of sin. John 16:8 “And when he comes, he will convict the world of its sin, and of God’s righteousness, and of the coming judgment”. But are we ready with the Seed of the Gospel, ready to plant it in the newly fertile ground? We waste too much time planting seeds on footpaths rather than in soil that is ready and waiting for the Word of God.

Parable of the Seed and the Soils

Referring back to Jesus’ explanation of the parable of the sower, it is not just from the “footpaths” of life that the devil snatches away the seed of the Gospel. There is also rocky soil, and ground already occupied by thorns and thistles. Such environments are fertile places for the devil’s work. In the “rocky soil”, people find that their initial growth from hearing the Word becomes ineffective in sustaining them when they experience problems and persecution. Perhaps an unexpected bill drops onto their doormat. Or they share their newfound faith in the office, only to receive ridicule and ostracisation in return. Instead of looking to the Source of their faith, they look at the problems and quickly decide that God’s way is not for them. About the thorn problem, Jesus said, “The seed that fell among the thorns represents others who hear God’s word, but all too quickly the message is crowded out by the worries of this life, the lure of wealth, and the desire for other things, so no fruit is produced” (Mark 4:18-19). As we read in our verses today, “[Blinded minds] are unable to see the glorious light of the Good News. They don’t understand this message about the glory of Christ, who is the exact likeness of God”. 

People deny the work of the devil at their peril. Peter warned the five churches in Asia about him. “Stay alert! Watch out for your great enemy, the devil. He prowls around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour”(1 Peter 5:8). But Peter followed with a word of good advice in the next verse, “Stand firm against him, and be strong in your faith. Remember that your family of believers all over the world is going through the same kind of suffering you are”. We seasoned and committed pilgrims know all this, of course, but occasionally the devil will trip us up and point a finger of accusation at us. But God picks us up, dusts us down, forgives our sin, and “Then [we] will experience God’s peace, which exceeds anything we can understand. His peace will guard [our] hearts and minds as [we] live in Christ Jesus”(Philippians 4:7). 

If we feel a veil forming over our minds and the lures of the world beckon, take it to Jesus and ask Him to remove it. Of course, he will, and the glorious light of His presence will once again cause “the things of this world to grow strangely dim”.

Dear Heavenly Father. We pray that You protect us from the devil’s evil schemes here on earth. In Jesus’ name. Amen.