The New Covenant

“For I pass on to you what I received from the Lord himself. On the night when he was betrayed, the Lord Jesus took some bread and gave thanks to God for it. Then he broke it in pieces and said, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, he took the cup of wine after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant between God and his people—an agreement confirmed with my blood. Do this in remembrance of me as often as you drink it.” For every time you eat this bread and drink this cup, you are announcing the Lord’s death until he comes again.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NLT
“And he took a cup of wine and gave thanks to God for it. He gave it to them and said, “Each of you drink from it, for this is my blood, which confirms the covenant between God and his people. It is poured out as a sacrifice to forgive the sins of many.”
Matthew 26:27-28 NLT

The New Covenant is particularly important for us pilgrims, signifying as it does the relationship we have with God through Jesus Christ, established by his sacrificial death on the cross. This covenant involves God’s promise to forgive sins, write his laws on the hearts of believers, and provide a direct, personal relationship with Him, superseding the Old Covenant that was based on the Law of Moses and animal sacrifices. These words are easy to write, but they will never replace the feeling in our hearts the reality of who Jesus was, and still is today. As we read the Gospels and follow His life from a manger in a stable, all the way to a hill above Jerusalem, from which the resurrected Jesus ascended into Heaven, with the details there of all He did for us, we can do nothing else but fall to our knees in deep gratitude and bow to the ground in worship. And if it is possible for things to get any better, we know that Jesus is still alive today, and is in Heaven preparing a place for us to live with Him forever (John 14:2-3). 

But the possibility of a new covenant to replace the old one first appeared in Jeremiah 31:31, 33, ““The day is coming,” says the Lord, “when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and Judah. … “But this is the new covenant I will make with the people of Israel after those days,” says the Lord. “I will put my instructions deep within them, and I will write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people”. Ezekiel also wrote about the New Covenant when he wrote, Ezekiel 36:26-27,  “And I will give you a new heart, and I will put a new spirit in you. I will take out your stony, stubborn heart and give you a tender, responsive heart. And I will put my Spirit in you so that you will follow my decrees and be careful to obey my regulations”. But in the Old Testament, these prophetic writings were intended for the Jews. Even Jesus’ celebration of the Last Supper was with His Jewish disciples. But, thankfully, we know that through God’s grace, the New Covenant was extended to include the Gentiles, believers such as me and my fellow pilgrims. How do we know that? If we read Acts 10 we see the pivotal event where God showed Peter that he was to take the Gospel to the Gentiles. 

Ezekiel wrote about a new heart and spirit, the indwelling Holy Spirit, and obedience to God, all achieved through belief in Him. The New Covenant is the promise that God will forgive sin and restore fellowship with those whose hearts are turned toward Him. Jesus Christ is the mediator of the New Covenant, and His death on the cross is the basis of the promise. Through God’s grace, we have before us the way to fellowship with God forever. The New Covenant is based on God’s love and grace, and it is within the grasp of all people, who only need to respond by believing in Jesus and coming to Him at the Cross in true repentance. What else can God do to restore His relationship with mankind? He cannot turn us into automatons, people without the ability to freely choose our destiny. Instead, He made a way through Jesus —a New Covenant that He will never break. But a covenant is between two parties, so what is our responsibility? A Christian’s responsibility to the New Covenant is to exercise faith in Jesus Christ, who is the mediator of this superior covenant. This involves not trying to earn salvation through personal effort, but instead living a life empowered by the Holy Spirit to reflect God’s will through love, worship, and obedience to Christ’s teachings. Through this, a path of salvation and sanctification leads to Heaven’s door.

What do we pilgrims think about the New Covenant? To answer that, we look to Jesus and none other. Only He has the words of eternal life, and we now dedicate our lives to Him. Today and forever.

Dear Lord Jesus. You prepared the way for everyone in the whole world to find the path that leads to eternal life with You. For Yours is the kingdom, the power and the glory. Amen.

The Meat Conclusion

“If someone who isn’t a believer asks you home for dinner, accept the invitation if you want to. Eat whatever is offered to you without raising questions of conscience. (But suppose someone tells you, “This meat was offered to an idol.” Don’t eat it, out of consideration for the conscience of the one who told you. It might not be a matter of conscience for you, but it is for the other person.) For why should my freedom be limited by what someone else thinks? If I can thank God for the food and enjoy it, why should I be condemned for eating it?”
1 Corinthians 10:27-30 NLT

1 Corinthians 10 is a chapter rich in references to idolatry and the issue of food offered to idols. It even contains a warning about the behaviour of the Israelites as they slowly journeyed to the Promised Land from slavery in Egypt. But in our verses located towards the end of the chapter, we see Paul reaching a conclusion. He said that if the food before him, regardless of its source, can be eaten with thanks for it being offered to God, then the only potential harm in eating it is if, by so doing, it would offend someone with a weaker conscience. We’re back to the principle of loving others, looking out for them, and preferring them to ourselves, a principle that should be deeply ingrained in Christians everywhere. However, the issue of food offered to idols doesn’t impact believers today in the same way it did in First-Century Greece.

To the Jews, however, quite rigid laws apply for the consumption of meat. Such laws determine which types of meat can be eaten and which can’t, and they also apply to how the animal must be slaughtered. Adherents to Islam have a similar set of rules and regulations. So we end up with meats that are “kosher” or “halal”. Jewish dietary laws, known as “kashrut”, were given to the Jews for several reasons, including a divine commandment in the Torah, to maintain Jewish identity and separateness, and to elevate the act of eating into a religious ritual. 

Peter faced a dilemma when he had a vision from God concerning the consumption of animals. Peter was staying in a place called Joppa, a city located on the coast, approximately 40 miles north of Jerusalem. At the same period when Paul had his Damascus Road conversion, Peter was travelling around, eventually ending up in Joppa. During his journey, he performed many miracles and saw many turn to Christ. In Joppa, there was a woman called Tabitha (or Dorcas in the Greek), who became ill and died, and we read in Acts 9:39-40, “So Peter returned with them; and as soon as he arrived, they took him to the upstairs room. The room was filled with widows who were weeping and showing him the coats and other clothes Dorcas had made for them. But Peter asked them all to leave the room; then he knelt and prayed. Turning to the body he said, “Get up, Tabitha.” And she opened her eyes! When she saw Peter, she sat up!” But here was Peter, still staying in Joppa, when he had a vision, which we can read about in Acts 10:10-13. Peter “ … was hungry. But while a meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance. He saw the sky open, and something like a large sheet was let down by its four corners. In the sheet were all sorts of animals, reptiles, and birds. Then a voice said to him, “Get up, Peter; kill and eat them””. Peter’s response was in the next verse, ““No, Lord,” Peter declared. “I have never eaten anything that our Jewish laws have declared impure and unclean”. The voice in Peter’s vision then said, “Do not call something unclean if God has made it clean”. Paul must have reached the same conclusion about meat and its origins at some point on his post-conversion journeys, and he was able to advise the Corinthians accordingly. 

Do not call something unclean if God has made it clean”

We pilgrims can learn a lesson or two from all of this. Sometimes, it is easier for believers to isolate themselves as far as possible from worldly things. Such behaviour may not involve certain types of food, but it will include our relationships with people who aren’t Christians. Therefore, we tend to avoid contact with unbelievers whenever possible. But if we do so, how can we share the Gospel —the Good News about Christ —with those who need to hear it? That was why Peter received the vision. He obviously received God’s intended message, because we read what he said to the Gentile Cornelius, and those gathered with him, in Acts 10:28, “Peter told them, ‘You know it is against our laws for a Jewish man to enter a Gentile home like this or to associate with you. But God has shown me that I should no longer think of anyone as impure or unclean”. And so it is with us. So, when we meet someone today, we do not recoil in case we become corrupted by the encounter, but instead we consider the person before us as a potential child of God. We reach out to them, in any way that we can, looking for an opportunity to tell them about Jesus and His saving grace.

Dear Father. You have ordained our lives of service, and we don’t want to do anything that gets in the way of sharing Your Good News. Please lead and guide us, we pray, to the places where we need to go and in the relationships we need to make. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Compromise?

“Even though I am a free man with no master, I have become a slave to all people to bring many to Christ. When I was with the Jews, I lived like a Jew to bring the Jews to Christ. When I was with those who follow the Jewish law, I too lived under that law. Even though I am not subject to the law, I did this so I could bring to Christ those who are under the law. When I am with the Gentiles who do not follow the Jewish law, I too live apart from that law so I can bring them to Christ. But I do not ignore the law of God; I obey the law of Christ.”
1 Corinthians 9:19-21 NLT

In his day, Paul was considered a free man. As a Roman citizen, he enjoyed all the privileges that came with this status. In the first century, Roman citizens held significant legal and social advantages, including the right to vote and hold office, protection from arbitrary arrest and punishment, the right to a fair trial, and the ability to own property and enter into contracts. They also benefited from freedom of travel throughout the empire and could appeal court decisions. We also know that Paul was free from the requirements of the Jewish Law, even though he was a Jew, to the extent of being a Pharisee earlier in his life. How could he make that claim? Romans 10:4, “For Christ has already accomplished the purpose for which the law was given. As a result, all who believe in him are made right with God”. But Paul announced to the Corinthians that, regardless of all his freedom, he was a “slave to all people” and he “obeyed the law of Christ”. Voluntarily, Paul decided that because his role was “to bring many to Christ”, he had to place certain restrictions on his freedom. His first example was how he behaved when in the presence of Jews. We know that when Paul first visited Corinth, he began preaching in the synagogue there. Acts 18:4-5, “Each Sabbath found Paul at the synagogue, trying to convince the Jews and Greeks alike. And after Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul spent all his time preaching the word. He testified to the Jews that Jesus was the Messiah”. Where did Paul find the Jewish people in Corinth? The prominent place to start was where they worshipped, and it was there that Paul would have behaved as if he were a Jew. And he didn’t stop at the synagogue door. We read in Acts 18:18, “Paul stayed in Corinth for some time after that, then said good-bye to the brothers and sisters and went to nearby Cenchrea. There he shaved his head according to Jewish custom, marking the end of a vow. Then he set sail for Syria, taking Priscilla and Aquila with him”. Paul was still prepared to abide by Jewish customs if it meant that by so doing, some Jews would take note and believe what Paul was saying.

In 1 Corinthians 9:21a, we read, “When I am with the Gentiles who do not follow the Jewish law, I too live apart from that law so I can bring them to Christ …“. The last thing the Gentiles, the non-Jews, would appreciate was a Jew behaving as one in their midst. Paul must have participated in the Gentile customs, as far as he was able by his faith in Christ, and joined in their meals with foods perhaps not allowed for a Jew to eat. But what else could Paul do if he was going to reach the Gentiles with the Gospel? To a Jew, a “Hebrew of Hebrews” (Philippians 3:5), associating with Gentiles was not allowed. However, Paul was confident in God’s grace and was able to live the Gentile way, demonstrating in the process that he wasn’t a hypocrite, as he spoke the words but also lived under God’s grace in accordance with the Gospel. 

But let’s consider what Paul was saying in the light of our 21st-century lives. We, too, are governed by the law of Christ, secure in the infinite supply of God’s grace. But do we have the courage to follow Paul’s example and live in a way that allows the people around us to relate to us? Are we prepared to compromise our lifestyles, not our beliefs, of course, to win those around us for Christ? For a Christian, it is much easier to spend time with fellow Christians, enjoying the services and Bible studies, the fellowship meals, and the socialising. It is a safe space where no one will be offended. But are we willing to venture into places beyond our comfort zones so that we can “win some for Christ”? It is a complaint I have heard from Christians that when it comes to evangelisation, they no longer know anyone who is not a Christian. Over the years, their unbelieving friends have faded away, leaving them in a purely Christian bubble. But those of us who are working have unbelieving workmates, so perhaps we could join them in some of their activities. It does not mean that we compromise our beliefs, but it does provide an opportunity to bridge the gap and, in time, deliver the Good News about Christ in a way that our workmates might accept. There are other opportunities, at the school gates or in the supermarket queues. Anywhere, in fact, where a common experience of life presents itself. A Christian man I know calls himself a “space invader”, always looking for a way in which he can invade someone’s personal space to start a conversation and try to find some common concern or topic, and use it to tell them about Jesus.

Paul’s intentions could have been considered a compromise by some, but the lesson we must learn is that neither he nor we should ever compromise our beliefs, our obedience to God, and our love for Jesus. 

Dear Father God. Please lead us to opportunities to share the fantastic, life-saving news about Jesus.  Amen.

Preach the Good News

“Yet preaching the Good News is not something I can boast about. I am compelled by God to do it. How terrible for me if I didn’t preach the Good News! If I were doing this on my own initiative, I would deserve payment. But I have no choice, for God has given me this sacred trust. What then is my pay? It is the opportunity to preach the Good News without charging anyone. That’s why I never demand my rights when I preach the Good News.”
1 Corinthians 9:16-18 NLT

Paul was a driven man, driven by his zealous desire to preach the Gospel, the Good News about Christ, at every opportunity. In fact, this desire was so strong that he was prepared to do it without receiving any reward at all. Even though he had a right to be paid, he never demanded that his right be satisfied. Paul was unique in that God channelled his zeal, previously focused on eliminating the new followers of the Way who were appearing everywhere, into being a preacher of the Good News all over the Middle East. A total “U-turn” if ever there was one. We could ask the question, “Where are the Pauls today”? However, looking back through British history, we can see how God has raised up men and women who did something significant for the Kingdom, often at great personal cost, including the ultimate sacrifice of their lives. We think of two “Johns” – John Bunyan and John Wesley. There is another “John”, John Knox, in Scotland. William Tynsdale translated the Bible into English. William Booth founded the Salvation Army, and we mustn’t forget Smith Wigglesworth and Charles Spurgeon. But there are many more who God had commissioned in previous centuries. In modern times, I think of John Lennox, Derek Prince, David Pawson, and others, all of whom have made significant contributions to the work and life of Christians. But there has never been another Paul. 

Paul’s zeal and mission were laser-focused on preaching the Gospel. It was more than just a few words that he spoke. In Athens, his approach is clearly evident. “He went to the synagogue to reason with the Jews and the God-fearing Gentiles, and he spoke daily in the public square to all who happened to be there” (Acts 17:17). And he fearlessly took on the great Greek philosophers of his day, as we see in the next verse, “He also had a debate with some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers. When he told them about Jesus and his resurrection, they said, “What’s this babbler trying to say with these strange ideas he’s picked up?” Others said, “He seems to be preaching about some foreign gods””. Although he experienced ridicule and insults, Paul made a sufficient impact to be invited to the city’s high council, the Areopagus, to explain himself. He started his address, “So Paul, standing before the council, addressed them as follows: “Men of Athens, I notice that you are very religious in every way” (Acts 17:22). His introduction got their attention right from the start, and after a masterful and persuasive speech, he achieved a mixed outcome, that, importantly, included some of them becoming believers. Acts 17:33-34, “That ended Paul’s discussion with them, but some joined him and became believers. Among them were Dionysius, a member of the council, a woman named Damaris, and others with them”. Paul shared the Gospel with people at all levels of society, but that was his commission from Jesus. We read in Acts 9:15 something Jesus said to Ananias, “But the Lord said, “Go, for Saul is my chosen instrument to take my message to the Gentiles and to kings, as well as to the people of Israel”. There was King Agrippa of course, as we read in Acts 26:2,28, “”I am fortunate, King Agrippa, that you are the one hearing my defense today against all these accusations made by the Jewish leaders, … Agrippa interrupted him. “Do you think you can persuade me to become a Christian so quickly?“” Did Agrippa eventually become a Christian? We don’t know, unfortunately, but he could never stand before God claiming ignorance of the Good News about Christ.

We pilgrims are also commissioned to preach the Gospel. Mark 16:15,”“And then [Jesus] told them,”“Go into all the world and preach the Good News to everyone””. His message was to His disciples, but it equally applies to us today, as it has to every believer who has ever lived. So how do we do that? We can take an example from Jesus,””“The time promised by God has come at last”” he announced.”“The Kingdom of God is near! Repent of your sins and believe the Good News””” (Mark 1:15). Paul wrote to the Romans the following,”“For“Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved”” But how can they call on him to save them unless they believe in him? And how can they believe in him if they have never heard about him? And how can they hear about him unless someone tells them? And how will anyone go and tell them without being sent? That is why the Scriptures say,”“How beautiful are the feet of messengers who bring good news””” (Romans 10:13-15).

Some Christians I have met promote the old saying, “Preach the Gospel and if necessary use words”, justifying the thought that they don’t need to preach the Gospel because anyone seeing their good lives will convert to a belief in Jesus. But nothing can be further from the truth. Romans 10:17, “So faith comes from hearing, that is, hearing the Good News about Christ”. There is a need for our lives to mirror what we say about Jesus. We mustn’t be like the Christian who had a bumper sticker promoting Jesus but regularly exceeded speed limits.

And so we pilgrims regularly pray for divine appointments, so that we can share and preach as Jesus has commanded us, always remembering that there is a party in Heaven every time someone becomes a believer in Jesus.

Dear Lord Jesus. Your Gospel is the only news worth hearing in this sad and bad world. Please help us to share our faith at every opportunity. In Your precious name. Amen.

The Lord’s Command

“Don’t you realise that those who work in the temple get their meals from the offerings brought to the temple? And those who serve at the altar get a share of the sacrificial offerings. In the same way, the Lord ordered that those who preach the Good News should be supported by those who benefit from it. Yet I have never used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that I want to start now. In fact, I would rather die than lose my right to boast about preaching without charge.”
1 Corinthians 9:13-15 NLT

It seems like a logical idea that the preacher of Good News should be supported by those who benefit from it. The same principle should surely be applied to teachers and lecturers and anyone else who has knowledge of a particular subject and can help those around them with his or her knowledge. Of course, knowledge of anything can be acquired in several different ways, not just by listening to someone expounding what they know. To take a simple example, I could ask a bus driver the time of the next bus to a particular town, a piece of knowledge that he would probably have in his head. However, I could acquire the same information by consulting a bus timetable, which may exist in various forms, including both paper and internet versions. However, Paul was someone special, and he possessed knowledge that would have been unique in his time. He travelled to cities everywhere in the Middle East and mostly found virgin territory for his knowledge and understanding of the Good News about Christ, where people had never heard about Jesus and His saving grace, and had no means to get that knowledge in any other way, because the New Testament had not yet been written. 

Of course, the message of the Gospel is a free gift from God, and the priceless treasure that is available to all who believe in Jesus is eternal life. We know that from Romans 6:23, “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord“. We also know that because Jesus made no reference to cost when He said, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life“. Responding to the Gospel is not a monetary transaction. Instead, it is one where Jesus Himself bore the cost on our behalf. 

There is an account in Acts 8 of Peter and John visiting the town of Samaria and the converts there who had only been baptised in the name of Jesus. We pick up the story in verse 19, “Then Peter and John laid their hands upon these believers, and they received the Holy Spirit”. However, a man named Simon, who had previously been a sorcerer but was now a Christian, made a request of the Apostles. We read in verses 18 and 19, “When Simon saw that the Spirit was given when the apostles laid their hands on people, he offered them money to buy this power. “Let me have this power, too,” he exclaimed, “so that when I lay my hands on people, they will receive the Holy Spirit!”” Peter’s response was emphatic. Verse 20, “But Peter replied, “May your money be destroyed with you for thinking God’s gift can be bought!”

There is a convergence between the two kingdoms, the Kingdom of God and the kingdom of the world. A person who shares the Gospel is a human being with basic needs that include food, drink, clothing and shelter. Most Christians work to earn a living and so do not need to be supported with the basics of life while we share the Gospel with those around us.  However, there are men and women whose occupation is in a full-time capacity as a minister, pastor or missionary, and they still have to be paid somehow. Paul was in that capacity, and, for some reason, it appears that the Corinthian church was reluctant to support him. He also said something that would have resonated with the Jewish members of the congregation, in that the priests who served in the temple were able to live based on the gifts brought to the temple and its altar. Paul then suggested that he should have the same benefits.

The challenge for all church members is providing financial support to our leaders. They work tirelessly, supporting the people, with visits to the lonely, the sick, and the wayward. They prepare sermons and support other church activities, such as children’s work and youth clubs. In fact, if our leaders withdrew their labour, the church would soon descend into chaos, as many find when they are unable to replace their pastors or ministers after they leave or retire. Although such financial support is not mandatory, it is a recognition that our leaders need some form of reward. Near the end of his life, Paul wrote to his protégé Timothy, “The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honour, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching. For Scripture says, ‘Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,’ and ‘The worker deserves his wages.’” (1 Timothy 5:17-18). 

We pilgrims thank God for His servants who give up so much for the Gospel. It is neither a well-paid nor an easy vocation to be a pastor. They often get little in the way of thanks, but nevertheless persevere in building their churches and fellowships as God leads and guides them. And so we pray for them and support them with our finances. As a result, a thriving fellowship of believers will see the grace of God manifested in their lives, and new members will join as they hear the Good News about Christ.

Dear Father God. We pray for our leaders that their needs will be met in every way, spiritually and physically. And we pray that you show us how we can support them. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Obstacles to the Gospel

“Since we have planted spiritual seed among you, aren’t we entitled to a harvest of physical food and drink? If you support others who preach to you, shouldn’t we have an even greater right to be supported? But we have never used this right. We would rather put up with anything than be an obstacle to the Good News about Christ.”
1 Corinthians 9:11-12 NLT

There was only one priority in Paul’s life, and that was spreading the Gospel, which I’m sure he would do even if he had to sleep on the streets without food. Paul had nothing but a few possessions that he could carry with him. No “stuff”. No excess baggage. In Hebrews 12:1, we read, “Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us”. ‭‭It may as well have been Paul who wrote that, because his focus was on converting as many people as possible to the faith about which he was so passionate. 

We now fast forward to today, in Western countries that are overburdened with possessions and swamped with information and gadgets. How much of this is an obstacle to sharing “the Good News about Christ”? Regardless of all of this, I believe that a Paul today would still be the same, sold out for Jesus and delivering His redemptive message wherever he could. When Jesus sent out the seventy-two disciples, He told them, “Don’t take any money with you, nor a traveller’s bag, nor an extra pair of sandals. And don’t stop to greet anyone on the road” (Luke 10:4). Paul literally lived out this command of Jesus, but would we today?

But regardless of all our wealth (we are wealthy compared with Christians in Paul’s day), do we let it hold us back in sharing the “Good News about Christ”? What hindrances do we face in sharing our faith with others? Well, there are a few, and mostly centred on who we are. Take, for example, the fear of rejection. We worry about what people might think of us, and so we remain quiet when an opportunity to share the gospel with someone is presented. Or we might be in a bit of a hurry and think we don’t have the time to stop and talk. Perhaps we are unsure of the Gospel, or haven’t yet worked out in our minds how we could present our testimonies. Or we just can’t be bothered, too caught up with our own problems. Perhaps on this particular day, we were late getting up, didn’t have time to spend a few minutes in prayer and reading the Bible, and were feeling depressed, weighed down by our sins. 

I had a coffee recently with someone I once knew thirty or so years ago, but with whom I had lost touch. He confessed to being a frustrated evangelist, never seeming to find an opportunity to share his faith. However, during the conversation, we discussed some fundamental verses in the Bible that he was unable to reconcile with the prevailing societal beliefs. Issues such as sexuality and gender, and an apparent conflict, to him, between our God of love and hell. And sadly, his mind had become confused and clouded with noise that was drowning out the simplicity of the Gospel message that “Heaven is real, hell is hot, and Jesus saves”. That simple message resonated in our lives when we found Jesus and His saving grace. We weren’t struggling to understand the lofty theological concepts found on the bookshelves of a seminary with our minds. We just knew that Jesus was the real Son of God, as the Holy Spirit revealed Him to us. 

Paul was one hundred per cent focused on sharing the Gospel. His testimony was well polished and convincing. His journey in life was driven by the goal of saving as many people as possible before he died. He wrote to the Philippians, “ … But I press on to possess that perfection for which Christ Jesus first possessed me. No, dear brothers and sisters, I have not achieved it, but I focus on this one thing: Forgetting the past and looking forward to what lies ahead, I press on to reach the end of the race and receive the heavenly prize for which God, through Christ Jesus, is calling us” (Philippians 3:12b-14). The race that Paul referred to wasn’t about himself at all. Perfection was a byproduct of his character, honed by his ministry and message. And the crown before him was all that mattered.

It might be a good time for us pilgrims to review our lives, to see if there is anything getting in the way of the “Good News about Christ”. We must pray that God will reveal anything that is lurking in the deeper recesses of our minds, things that are distracting us. And we ask for His help in clearing out the dust and cobwebs. David prayed, “Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. Point out anything in me that offends you, and lead me along the path of everlasting life” (Psalm 139:23-24). It’s a dangerous prayer to pray, but it might have some dramatic results!

Dear Father God. Help us, we pray, as we bring our lives under Your penetrating gaze, and please help us not to dodge anything that bubbles to the surface. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Spiritual Seed

“Since we have planted spiritual seed among you, aren’t we entitled to a harvest of physical food and drink? If you support others who preach to you, shouldn’t we have an even greater right to be supported? But we have never used this right. We would rather put up with anything than be an obstacle to the Good News about Christ.”
1 Corinthians 9:11-12 NLT

Paul was a seed planter. Not seeds that would grow into a cereal crop or a vegetable, but spiritual seeds, those that are the Words of God, that grow within a believer to produce spiritual fruit. Although Paul expected “a harvest of physical food and drink”, he never let a lack of this get in the way of his seed-planting mission, which was spreading “the Good News about Christ”. We know that Paul sometimes went hungry. He wrote to the Philippians, “I know how to live on almost nothing or with everything. I have learned the secret of living in every situation, whether it is with a full stomach or empty, with plenty or little. For I can do everything through Christ, who gives me strength” (Philippians 4:12-13). 

There was a time when Jesus taught a large crowd of people, as He sat in a boat just offshore. He used the analogy of a farmer engaged in his husbandry, sowing seeds, an analogy that would resonate with the occupations of many of those present listening to Him. And they would have known exactly what Jesus was talking about, as He developed a picture of the different types of soils, and the effect these would have on the seeds planted in them. Jesus told His disciples that there were two types of listeners, as He explained in Matthew 13:12, “To those who listen to my teaching, more understanding will be given, and they will have an abundance of knowledge. But for those who are not listening, even what little understanding they have will be taken away from them”. And Jesus went on to repeat the writings of Isaiah 6, “This fulfils the prophecy of Isaiah that says, ‘When you hear what I say, you will not understand. When you see what I do, you will not comprehend. For the hearts of these people are hardened, and their ears cannot hear, and they have closed their eyes— so their eyes cannot see, and their ears cannot hear, and their hearts cannot understand, and they cannot turn to me and let me heal them’” (Matthew 13:14-15). But we pilgrims will know this parable very well.

There are two questions about the seed that apply to us pilgrims. The first is, are we listening? The Bible is full of “spiritual seed”, and to supplement it are the words from our leaders and preachers, as they expound God’s Word for our benefit, highlighting verses and passages as the Holy Spirit leads them. Unfortunately, sometimes we read a difficult verse and gloss over it, hoping it is meant for someone else. Sometimes, we sit uncomfortably in our pews, wishing the preacher had chosen another topic. And it is in these circumstances that we can perhaps relate to the poorer soils in Jesus’ parable, as we even allow the devil to snatch away what the Holy Spirit is trying to plant within our hearts. Thankfully, God never gives up on us, and He will try again when we are perhaps a bit more receptive. 

The second question about “spiritual seed” concerns our mission of planting and sowing. Are we pilgrims sowing seeds in the hearts and minds of those living amongst us? When did we last share the Gospel with someone we know, or even with someone we don’t? All my friends and family know about my Christian faith, and I always try to keep before them the importance of believing in Jesus. We understand why Jesus came to this world, as He said in John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life”. Jesus made it clear that there are two choices before a human being, and that is to “perish” or to “have eternal life”. That is the seed that we must sow, and keep on sowing. Yes, it will often fall on stony ground, or it will founder in ears that have suddenly become deaf, but we keep on sowing. We must also not miss the opportunity to share the Gospel with someone that we don’t know, looking out for a random or chance encounter with a stranger. God will often bring people together in an apparently unplanned way, and we can sometimes look back and see His hand in the meeting. There is a man I know who collects trolleys from the car park of a local Tesco. He makes no secret of his faith and regularly and persistently shares the Good News about Jesus with staff in the store and even customers if he finds an opportunity. His job is to collect trolleys, but his mission is to sow “spiritual seeds”.

We sow “spiritual seeds” because God has asked us to. I always carry a few tracts in my pocket when on my morning prayer walks, and sometimes get the opportunity to share with someone about the love of God. Some mornings, the weather is inclement, but there are always dog-walkers or joggers, someone out and about. We can also encounter people in the local shops or cafes, in a bus queue or on a train. There are always social interactions available, and as we reach out to our fellow members of society, we will find people burdened down by loneliness, worry, family problems, the state of the world, and more. These people desperately need to hear about the love of God and receive a good dose of hope to brighten their lives and help them to make the right choice. Eternal life or eternal death. There is no other possibility.

Dear Lord Jesus. Thank You for coming to this world to save sinners like us. We pray for opportunities to sow seeds in the lives around us, and we pray for receptive soils that will produce the fruit of eternal life. In Your precious name. Amen.

Associating with Sinful People

“When I wrote to you before, I told you not to associate with people who indulge in sexual sin. But I wasn’t talking about unbelievers who indulge in sexual sin, or are greedy, or cheat people, or worship idols. You would have to leave this world to avoid people like that. I meant that you are not to associate with anyone who claims to be a believer yet indulges in sexual sin, or is greedy, or worships idols, or is abusive, or is a drunkard, or cheats people. Don’t even eat with such people.”
1 Corinthians 5:9-11 NLT

It’s a difficult balance. Should we, Christian pilgrims, isolate ourselves from worldly people, thereby keeping ourselves pure, holy and sinless, but in the process prevent any chance of contact with people who desperately need to hear the Gospel? It seems that Paul had written a previous letter about this to the Corinthian church, but it has somehow become lost in the mists of time. In that letter, it appears that Paul warned the Corinthians about sexual sins, but it appears that they chose to ignore his exhortations, hence the weight given to his admonishment about the man sleeping with his stepmother. Paul explained that he wasn’t suggesting that the Christians in Corinth should stop meeting with worldly unbelievers, but that they should shun people who claim to be believers but still behave sinfully, and particularly those committing open and blatant sexual sins.

The problem of association, then as now, with worldly people remains a problem, because to fulfil our Christ-given mission, we must have contact with them. Such people may even be our friends or family members. A bit later on in this letter, Paul wrote, “When I am with those who are weak, I share their weakness, for I want to bring the weak to Christ. Yes, I try to find common ground with everyone, doing everything I can to save some” (1 Corinthians 9:22). But he didn’t say that he would participate in worldly behaviour and customs to do the soul winning. In 2 Corinthians 6:14-15, he wrote, “Don’t team up with those who are unbelievers. How can righteousness be a partner with wickedness? How can light live with darkness? What harmony can there be between Christ and the devil? How can a believer be a partner with an unbeliever?” 

So what should we do with believers like the man and his stepmother, if we find them in our churches? We have covered the question of church discipline in a previous blog, but Paul continued to make this important point in his letter. The Apostle Jude wrote, “And you must show mercy to those whose faith is wavering. Rescue others by snatching them from the flames of judgment. Show mercy to still others, but do so with great caution, hating the sins that contaminate their lives” (Jude 1:22-23). We must do our utmost to be merciful to those in our congregations and pray and help them to deal with their sinful behaviour. In his letter, Paul was, I think, referring to persistently unrepentant people in churches who had refused to change their ways of sin, but who still wanted to participate in the church activities, and even claimed to be believers. We find this in churches that tolerate the practices of certain sexual sins, with claims that you can be a Christian but still violate the Biblical foundations of sexual ethics. So a liberal faction is accepting of such people, and traditional and fundamental Bible believing Christians keep them at arm’s length. This leads to the dilemma facing true believers, because such sinful behaviour won’t necessarily lead to the exclusion from public meetings of blatantly sinning and self-claimed believers, but on the other hand, they have to be isolated to avoid their sin from tainting the rest of the believing church. A difficult balance that needs much prayer, grace and wisdom to achieve. 

In these circumstances, we turn to Jesus for guidance. He spent much time in the presence of sinners, tax collectors, prostitutes, and so on. We find his grace at work in the account of the woman caught in the act of adultery (where was the man by the way!). The establishment wanted to stone her to death, but the story ended with Jesus refusing to condemn her, instead commanding her to sin no more. We must take His grace and love into our associations with everyone we meet in the world, and in our churches, we must also do the same. There is no other way for pilgrims to behave. We cannot judge people because that is God’s prerogative, but we can separate ourselves from sinful people, because that is His command. We love the sinners, but hate and avoid the sin.

Dear Heavenly Father, You are building a pure and sinless church of which we are a part. We pray that we hear Your Spirit when we come into contact with sin, and pray also that You grant us the wisdom we need. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

The Temple of God (1)

“Don’t you realise that all of you together are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God lives in you? God will destroy anyone who destroys this temple. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.”
1 Corinthians 3:16-17 NLT

In these two verses in 1 Corinthians, Paul describes a “temple” that consists of all the people in the Corinthian church and he used an analogy of a physical building to describe a spiritual equivalent Already Paul has described the believers in Corinth as a field and building (1 Corinthians 3:9, “For we are both God’s workers. And you are God’s field. You are God’s building”) and now he is telling them that they are God’s temple, all corporate analogies for an ideal Christian church. Such a body of believers started with the “seed” of the Gospel, was then built up by the “washing of the word”, and was now functioning as a Holy-Spirit-indwelling group capable of doing much for God. Or they should have been. We know that the Corinthian church started life in the home of Titius Justus, a Gentile believer who lived next to the synagogue in Corinth (Acts 18), and the believers there then probably met in different home groups as the church grew in numbers. We remember the origins of the early church in Jerusalem from Acts 2:42, 46, “All the believers devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, and to fellowship, and to sharing in meals (including the Lord’s Supper), and to prayer. …  They worshiped together at the Temple each day, met in homes for the Lord’s Supper, and shared their meals with great joy and generosity”.  So probably the Corinthian believers did the same, hiring a hall when needed, much as new churches and fellowships do today. But Paul wasn’t bothered by buildings and was only concerned with the “building” that mattered – a group of Spirit-filled believers in whom the Holy Spirit could thrive.

Further on in his first Corinthian letter, Paul reminded the believers there that their bodies individually were “temples of the Holy Spirit” (1 Corinthians 6:19), but we’ll get to that later. In the meantime, Paul could see the potential of the Holy Spirit working through a group of Spirit-filled believers in what could be achieved for God. But Paul mildly rebuked the believers in Corinth because he had a concern. What was this? Well, first of all, there was sin present. He wrote, “for you are still controlled by your sinful nature. You are jealous of one another and quarrel with each other. Doesn’t that prove you are controlled by your sinful nature? Aren’t you living like people of the world?” (1 Corinthians 3:3). One place the Holy Spirit cannot live is in an atmosphere of sin, and worldly people will not experience the indwelling of God’s Spirit. Another problem with these nascent believers was a lack of harmony between them. 1 Corinthians 1:10, “I appeal to you, dear brothers and sisters, by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, to live in harmony with each other. Let there be no divisions in the church. Rather, be of one mind, united in thought and purpose”. A lack of unity caused by factionalism will severely limit or even destroy the Holy Spirit’s power.

But Paul was on their case and knew what was holding them back. Of course, we believers today, pilgrims heading for glory, will never behave in such ways, but are our churches and fellowships filled with the power of the Holy Spirit with signs and miracles commonplace? In Acts 4, we read about a prayer meeting so powerful that the building shook. The prayer ended, “Stretch out your hand with healing power; may miraculous signs and wonders be done through the name of your holy servant Jesus” (Acts 4:30). The next verse then described what followed. “After this prayer, the meeting place shook, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit. Then they preached the word of God with boldness”. Where is this power in our churches today? When was the last time we had a prayer meeting so powerful that the building shook? But we can’t look around at the other believers who worship with us. We have to look at ourselves and our desires for our group of believers. As an aside, we note that it wasn’t just a few believers who turned up for the prayer meeting; it was all the believers. Built together, we make up a corporate setting for the Holy Spirit to move, and if He doesn’t, what are we doing, or not doing, that is stopping him? 

The gift of the Holy Spirit was present in the Corinthian church regardless of their problems. We read in 1 Corinthians 1:7, “Now you have every spiritual gift you need as you eagerly wait for the return of our Lord Jesus Christ”. Where did these gifts originate? With God Himself, He is not a stingy God who capriciously bestows gifts on a whim. We only have to ask Him for the gifts we need. Jesus said, “So if you sinful people know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him” (Luke 11:13). But there is a cost. If we want to be really Spirit-filled people of God, are we prepared for what follows? A power-filled people who attend prayer meetings and expect God to move? Like at the start of the Hebridean revival, where two old ladies, Peggie (who was blind) and Christine Smith, aged 84 and 82, decided to pray. They were greatly burdened because they’d been told no young person attended public worship at their church. They decided to pray twice a week. On Tuesdays and Fridays, they got on their knees at ten in the evening, and remained there until three or four in the morning; two old women in a very humble cottage. And that’s how revival in the Hebrides broke out, leaving a legacy that we can find today, half a century or more later. 

Does the Holy Spirit live within us, pilgrims? I’m sure He does, and He is always able and willing to touch those around us as we preach the Word of God with the same boldness as the Acts 4 Christians. I heard a preacher recently in his evangelist message say that he was a “space invader”. The use of this phrase probably gave away his age, but it is a telling description of someone, full of the Holy Spirit’s power, invading the space of people they meet. People around us are wandering around without hope and full of fear for the future. They need to hear Good News, but who is there to tell them except us? Of course, God could reveal Himself directly to anyone He chooses, but the reality is that He has chosen us pilgrims to do His work for him. So, full of the Holy Spirit’s power, that is what we must do. We may feel totally inadequate for the task, but with the Holy Spirit guiding us into all truth, how can we fail? We may get knockbacks. We may find a lack of fertile ground prepared for the seed we have ready and waiting to plant, but with perseverance, we will succeed because the One who is within us is greater than the one who is in the world.

Dear God. Please lead and guide us to the people You have prepared in advance and who are ready and waiting to hear Your Good News. Please empower us with all the right words to say, and help us speak Your message with boldness, so that the people will know that we have met Jesus. In His precious name. Amen.

The Power of God

“For I decided that while I was with you I would forget everything except Jesus Christ, the one who was crucified. I came to you in weakness—timid and trembling. And my message and my preaching were very plain. Rather than using clever and persuasive speeches, I relied only on the power of the Holy Spirit. I did this so you would trust not in human wisdom but in the power of God.”
1 Corinthians 2:2-5 NLT

There are two powers at work in the lives of believers – their own power and the “power of God”. Of course, that puts us well above the prowess of worldly unbelieving people who only have access to their own power, about which they boast and apply worldly ways. But just imagine it once again; that power within us by the Holy Spirit is the “power of God” and it is insurmountable. Ephesians 3:20, “Now all glory to God, who is able, through his mighty power at work within us, to accomplish infinitely more than we might ask or think“. Unlike with our human own capabilities, there is no limit to the “power of God”.

Anyone reading the Old Testament will be aware of the “power of God”. Just consider God’s mighty acts as He extracted the Hebrew slaves from Pharaoh’s clutches. About how He fed upwards of two million people for forty years with a food totally complete with all the nutrition needed for life. That’s a lot of packed lunches! About how He stopped the rotation of the earth for a while (Joshua 10:13) so that Israel’s enemies could be defeated. About how he packed a boat with a pair of every living thing so that evil and wickedness could be destroyed with a flood. There are so many more details of God’s exploits, and no self-respecting Jew or Christian will ever deny the “power of God”. David was aware of God’s power and he wrote, “God is awesome in his sanctuary. The God of Israel gives power and strength to his people. Praise be to God!” (Psalm 68:35). 

The Gospel of Mark records Jesus’ instructions to His disciples just prior to His ascension into Heaven. “And then he told them, “Go into all the world and preach the Good News to everyone” (Mark 16:15). But Jesus wasn’t suggesting a powerless message, even if it was presented “using clever and persuasive speeches” as would have been the norm in the Corinthian culture. In Mark, Jesus went on to say “These miraculous signs will accompany those who believe: They will cast out demons in my name, and they will speak in new languages. They will be able to handle snakes with safety, and if they drink anything poisonous, it won’t hurt them. They will be able to place their hands on the sick, and they will be healed”. And the very last verse in Mark reads, “And the disciples went everywhere and preached, and the Lord worked through them, confirming what they said by many miraculous signs“. So when Paul wrote that he preached a “plain” word, it was followed with some powerful miraculous signs that confirmed the truth of what he had said. 

This was also the case with the other early Apostles. A few days ago we considered the healing of the lame beggar in the gate of the Temple by Peter and John – Acts 3:6, “But Peter said, “I don’t have any silver or gold for you. But I’ll give you what I have. In the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, get up and walk!””. Now that’s the “power of God” because there was no human power that could have achieved that, and there never has been any since, even with all the technological and medical achievements we expect today. But here’s the thing, the power of man would have made some crutches or artificial limbs, or if that wasn’t possible, the NHS would have provided a wheelchair tailor made for the beggar, and the state would have supplied benefits so that he didn’t have to beg. But the one thing that the power of man couldn’t do was recorded in Acts 3:7-8, “Then Peter took the lame man by the right hand and helped him up. And as he did, the man’s feet and ankles were instantly healed and strengthened. He jumped up, stood on his feet, and began to walk! Then, walking, leaping, and praising God, he went into the Temple with them“. Now that’s the “power of God”! And we also note that all this took place before the preaching of the Word, which followed soon afterwards because if we read further in the account, we notice that a crowd had gathered. There is of course no mystery in that. A miraculous sign such as the healing of the lame man that had just been observed would have had a dramatic impact in those days, as it would today. And we see the result over the page in Acts 4:4, “But many of the people who heard their message believed it, so the number of men who believed now totalled about 5,000“. It was the “power of God” at work that saw three thousand men saved after Peter’s Pentecost speech (Acts 2:41) and a further two thousand after the healing of the lame man. Of course, it begs the question as to why such dramatic numbers are not achieved after the preaching of the Message of the Cross today, and it can only be because the wrong power is at work. The power of man can present a good “clever and persuasive” message, but it is only the “power of God” that will confirm the word with signs following.

The “power of God” is available to empower the lives of believers, something Isaiah was aware of. He wrote, “He gives power to the weak and strength to the powerless. Even youths will become weak and tired, and young men will fall in exhaustion. But those who trust in the Lord will find new strength. They will soar high on wings like eagles. They will run and not grow weary. They will walk and not faint” (Isaiah 40:29-31). And this is true because we pilgrims have experienced that power in our own lives, as we go about our daily business. It lifts our heads, it raises our moods, it provides for our needs and so on.  The list is endless. And if we look back over our lives we see the “power of God” at work in one situation after another. God’s power is at work in the lives of His children, day after day, to the extent that we tend to get a bit blasé, taking Him for granted. But what about the exploits of God in miraculous signs and wonders? Should we not expect that as well? 

Some denominations and movements believe that God’s miracles died away with the early Apostles, but that is not my experience. My own daughter was healed of a life threatening illness and even the medics who treated her had to concede that this was a miracle, as was recorded on her medical notes. I believe the “power of God” is still present today for those who believe. There is the episode recorded in Mark 9 of the father who had a demon-possessed son. He said to Jesus, “Have mercy on us and help us, if You can”. We read Jesus’ reply in the next verse, ““What do you mean, ‘If I can’?” Jesus asked. “Anything is possible if a person believes.” The father instantly cried out, “I do believe, but help me overcome my unbelief!”” (Mark 9:23-24). Perhaps we pilgrims need to believe what Jesus said, that “Anything is possible if a person believes”

We mustn’t listen to the enemy and anyone else, who deny that the “power of God” exists anymore. Instead we must continue to share the Gospel with those around us, always sensitive to the power within us, the Holy Spirit, who can and will do amazing things.

Dear Heavenly Father. Your power is limitless and we pray for more power in our lives, to do great things both in our lives and the lives of those around us. In Jesus’ name. Amen.