Sodom and Gomorrah (1)

“Later, God condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah and turned them into heaps of ashes. He made them an example of what will happen to ungodly people.”
2 Peter 2:6 NLT

We read the account of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 18. But we pick up the context from Genesis 17:1-2, “When  Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and said, “I am El-Shaddai—‘God Almighty.’ Serve me faithfully and live a blameless life. I will make a covenant with you, by which I will guarantee to give you countless descendants”. At this point his name was changed from Abram to Abraham (“Father of Many”). Later on this chapter his wife, Sarai, also had a name change, to Sarah, but in the whole touching dialogue between the Lord and Abraham we see a relationship building. Chapter 18 in Genesis starts with the Lord returning to Abraham with two companions, and the hospitable Abraham fed them a meal, after which the men started to look across at Sodom. God had a plan for this city and He decided to tell Abraham about it. ““Should I hide my plan from Abraham?” the Lord asked. “For Abraham will certainly become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed through him. … So the Lord told Abraham, “I have heard a great outcry from Sodom and Gomorrah, because their sin is so flagrant. I am going down to see if their actions are as wicked as I have heard. If not, I want to know.”” (Genesis 18:17-18, 20-21).

The two men with the Lord started their journey to Sodom, but the Lord stayed with Abraham, who had an inkling about what was going to happen. We then have the extraordinary conversation between the Lord and Abraham, where Abraham interceded for any righteous people who may have been found in Sodom. Genesis 18:25, Abraham speaking, “Surely you wouldn’t do such a thing, destroying the righteous along with the wicked. Why, you would be treating the righteous and the wicked exactly the same! Surely you wouldn’t do that! Should not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”. The conclusion was that God would not destroy Sodom if He found 10 righteous people there. Estimates about the population of Sodom vary widely, but it appears there may have been about a thousand or so. Living close to these two cities as he did, Abraham must have known about the wicked practices going on. But what do we pilgrims make of the Lord becoming interested in Sodom and Gomorrah because of a “great outcry” and “flagrant sin”? We read in Genesis 19:4-5, “But before they retired for the night, all the men of Sodom, young and old, came from all over the city and surrounded the house. They shouted to Lot, “Where are the men who came to spend the night with you? Bring them out to us so we can have sex with them!”” So perhaps we can conclude that God was appalled with the sin of homosexuality and was going to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah because of it. Sodom gave its name to the English word “sodomy”, in the sense of “copulation between two men, whether consensual or forced.” But we receive a little more enlightenment from Ezekiel 16:49-50, “Sodom’s sins were pride, gluttony, and laziness, while the poor and needy suffered outside her door. She was proud and committed detestable sins, so I wiped her out, as you have seen”. 

Such was the relationship between God and Abraham that Abraham was able to remind God of His righteous obligations. He said, “Should not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?” It is something that we pilgrims sometimes forget – God is a God of righteousness as well as love. Of judgement as well as compassion and kindness. God is perfect in all His ways – Psalm 18:30, “God’s way is perfect. All the Lord’s promises prove true. He is a shield for all who look to him for protection“. So everything that God is, is perfect. His attitudes, His behaviour, His thoughts, and His words. So the wicked behaviour in Sodom and Gomorrah was an offence to God and something that reached Him as “a great outcry”. We pilgrims sometimes take for granted God’s grace, in allowing us sinful people to continue our lives here on earth. But there is no sin greater or lesser than any other. Paul wrote, “For everyone has sinned; we all fall short of God’s glorious standard” (Romans 3:23). But, praise glory and thanks to God, we read in Romans 3:24, “Yet God, in his grace, freely makes us right in his sight. He did this through Christ Jesus when he freed us from the penalty for our sins.” Such grace wasn’t available to the ancient people living in Sodom and Gomorrah, but nevertheless righteous behaviour was not unknown to them. They knew the difference between right and wrong. Between righteousness and wickedness. They made the wrong choices to satisfy their sinful desires. 

There will come a day when the choices of mankind will bring them before God. There, “the Judge of all the earth” will do what is right. So we pilgrims share His grace to those around us, and by so doing achieve two outcomes – we hold back the righteous judgement of God, and we introduce sinners to our wonderful Saviour.

Dear God. In fear and trembling we remember that You are both a God of love and a God of righteousness. Thank You for Your grace. Amen.

The Ancient World

“And God did not spare the ancient world—except for Noah and the seven others in his family. Noah warned the world of God’s righteous judgment. So God protected Noah when he destroyed the world of ungodly people with a vast flood.”
2 Peter 2:5 NLT

We read recently the passage in Genesis 6, where there is an account of angels having a “liaison” with women on earth and producing the giants of the ancient world. God spoke out in Genesis 6:3, “Then the Lord said, “My Spirit will not put up with humans for such a long time, for they are only mortal flesh. In the future, their normal lifespan will be no more than 120 years””. In Genesis 6:5-6 we then read, “The Lord observed the extent of human wickedness on the earth, and he saw that everything they thought or imagined was consistently and totally evil. So the Lord was sorry he had ever made them and put them on the earth. It broke his heart“. Those last words poignantly describe what God thinks about sin. And He pronounced judgement on the world at that time, “And the Lord said, “I will wipe this human race I have created from the face of the earth. Yes, and I will destroy every living thing—all the people, the large animals, the small animals that scurry along the ground, and even the birds of the sky. I am sorry I ever made them”” (Genesis 6:7). That would have been the end of the human race but… We thank God for His buts! Genesis 6:8, “But Noah found favour with the Lord“.

In Genesis 1, God created the Heavens and the Earth, and we read in Genesis 1:31, “Then God looked over all he had made, and he saw that it was very good! And evening passed and morning came, marking the sixth day”. He was pleased with His creation, exclaiming that it was “very good”. An understatement, I think we agree. But as Peter wrote, God did not even spare His beautiful creation when evil and sin blighted what He had made. God had Noah’s ear, and He shared His plan with Noah, a plan that involved the destruction of all living creatures, except for those that He was going to save. It took Noah 100 years, or thereabouts, to build the ark, because he was 500 years old when he became the father of his three sons (Genesis 5:32), and he was 600 when he populated the ark and the flood came (Genesis 7:6). 

In a generation, a society, that was inherently evil, Noah stood strong in his faith in God. Imagine the abuse and ridicule he received for 100 years, as he built that ark and populated it with all the animals. We must consider that the building of a structure that large would have been too much for one man and his young sons, so he must have employed local craftsmen to help. We must also consider that the people of that day were not familiar with a large expanse of water, and therefore wouldn’t have known what a boat was for. But Noah stood strong in God anyway, and in so doing warned “the world of God’s righteous judgement”. And in return Noah had God’s protection. After the Flood, God made a promise to Noah. “Yes, I am confirming my covenant with you. Never again will floodwaters kill all living creatures; never again will a flood destroy the earth”” (Genesis 9:11). So instead of destroying His creation again for their wickedness, God introduced Jesus to the world. Surely they will believe in Him and turn to Me? Was that His thought?

There are many discouraged Christians around in the West these days. They observe much that is going on in Christian denominations that is directly against Scripture, and they grieve dwindling numbers attending church services. But we can take heart because God always has a “but” up His sleeve. Jesus said that He would build His church, and that will truly happen. In fact, we know that in the last days many will fall away from the faith – Jesus Himself warned us that this would happen, “And many will turn away from Me and betray and hate each other” (Matthew 24:10). We pilgrims therefore must shine even brighter in this dark society, where even churches are embracing the wickedness that God hates.

How are we shining for God to those around us? For a start, do they know that we are believers in Jesus? Are we behaving in a way that reflects our faith? One thing I believe God said to me recently was that some people are so worn down and depressed in their lives, that even a cheery word is enough to lift them. We have a message of hope, and the Holy Spirit will help us communicate it to this sad, sombre and sinful world.

Dear Father God. Please help us to share Your loving heart to those around us. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Sinning Angels

“For God did not spare even the angels who sinned. He threw them into hell, in gloomy pits of darkness, where they are being held until the day of judgment.”
2 Peter 2:4 NLT

Peter told his readers that even angels are not immune from God’s righteousness and justice. The graphic language of this verse stimulates imaginations into all sorts of pictures. But we never think of angels as being sinners, that is until we read Genesis 6. “Then the people began to multiply on the earth, and daughters were born to them. The sons of God saw the beautiful women and took any they wanted as their wives” (Genesis 6:1-2). Theologians widely interpret the phrase “sons of God” as meaning angels in the context, and it is believed that the rebellious satan tried the strategy of mixing heavenly and earthly beings in a sexual relationship. And we find out later in this chapter in Genesis that giants resulted from the union. “In those days, and for some time after, giant Nephilites lived on the earth, for whenever the sons of God had intercourse with women, they gave birth to children who became the heroes and famous warriors of ancient times” (Genesis 6:4).

We pilgrims know of course that God desires justice. He is perfectly righteous in all His ways, as we read in Psalm 145:17, “The Lord is righteous in everything he does; he is filled with kindness“. We read in Psalm 7:11, “God is a righteous judge, a God who displays his wrath every day“. So Peter wrote in our verse today that “God did not spare even the angels who sinned”. It is widely thought that demons are fallen angels, angels who have sinned, so the timing of their incarceration in “hell” (actually in the Greek this place is called Tartarus, a holding area just for these rebellious and sinful angels). We don’t know when these angels were thrown into Tartarus, but it is probably still some time in the future. What we do know is that God didn’t “spare” them, even though they were angels. The use of this word “spare” reminds us of what Paul wrote in Romans 8:32, “Since he did not spare even his own Son but gave him up for us all, won’t he also give us everything else“? This word “spare” means not holding back. It implies a necessary, but painful, act, perhaps irrevocable. So we might give away our “spare” change into a donation box, or take a “spare” item to a charity shop. But what God refused to “spare” was precious and dear to Him. It was an act of incredible and amazing love and kindness that He even gave up His Son for us. God spared Him.

There are consequences to sin. It has to be judged and dealt with, and the spirit realm is full of the spirits of sinful angels and people, waiting for that time when they are judged for what they have done in their life. Angels are immortal beings but they, like humans, have the ability to make choices. Satan, who, from what we can see in the Bible, was also called Lucifer, was the senior angel, a worship leader in Heaven. Yet he made a choice to rebel against God and suffered the consequences, being thrown out of Heaven along with a large number of angels who sided with him. And Peter reminded his readers that they would one day come to a miserable end in a holding place called Tartarus. 

Is all this of any relevance to us pilgrims? After all, have we ever seen an angel? And aren’t they responsible for their own actions, just as we are? For me, this verse in 2 Peter that we are considering today is a warning that one day the sinful universe in which we live will be rebalanced. Sin will be no more, and all those who have made right choices in wanting to live God’s way through Jesus will find themselves living with Him forever. But all those who reject God will find out that He has rejected them. God has done everything possible to make available eternal life for all those who desire it. He of course could have created a race of robots, zombies unable to make choices for themselves, but instead He created mankind in His image (Genesis 1:27), taking a risk that they would want to live with Him forever. We know what happened, as the Genesis story unfolded. But God had a plan for the future of His creation, involving His very own Son, through whom everything was created (John 1:3). And, for that plan, we will be eternally grateful.

Father God. Once again we praise and thank You for Your grace and mercy. Through Jesus You have accepted us as righteous in Your sight. We are a truly privileged people. Amen.

Condemnation and Destruction

But there were also false prophets in Israel, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will cleverly teach destructive heresies and even deny the Master who bought them. In this way, they will bring sudden destruction on themselves. Many will follow their evil teaching and shameful immorality. And because of these teachers, the way of truth will be slandered. In their greed they will make up clever lies to get hold of your money. But God condemned them long ago, and their destruction will not be delayed.”
2 Peter 2:1-3 NLT

Peter starts 2 Peter 2 with the spotlight turned on prophets and teachers. And he adds the damning indictment of “false”. But how do these people get to such a position? A teacher, in particular, has a very powerful position in any church, because he or she will say things that many people will believe, particularly if what they say is plausible and apparently backed by Scripture. Some people are attracted to a position of power – just look at many of our politicians. And as we know, power can have a corrupting influence. It brings with it feelings of invincibility and superiority.

Teachers will research their material and then expound their conclusions. And it is easy to see how churches and fellowships can become skewed by particular teaching that, although not wrong, over-emphasises some subjects and doctrines over others. A quotation from David Pawson, “building doctrine on only part of what the Bible says on a given subject leads to imbalance and extremism, with unfortunate practical results“. That is why a plurality of leaders and teachers is essential in any gathering of believers. The overall goal is to do what Jesus commanded – make disciples and build up the body of believers in the faith. But this is not what Peter was warning about. He was bringing into the light the problem that some teachers “will cleverly teach destructive heresies and even deny the Master who bought them”. 

False teaching is based on lies and deceit. And we know that the source of all lies is the devil. Jesus, in a conversation with the people around Him, and because they were rejecting Him as being God’s Son, pointed out, “For you are the children of your father the devil, and you love to do the evil things he does. He was a murderer from the beginning. He has always hated the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, it is consistent with his character; for he is a liar and the father of lies” (John 8:44).

False teachers run the risk of having God’s protective covering removed from them. There are those who quote Psalm 121, “He will not let you stumble; the one who watches over you will not slumber. … The Lord himself watches over you! The Lord stands beside you as your protective shade. … The Lord keeps you from all harm and watches over your life. The Lord keeps watch over you as you come and go, both now and forever” (Psalm 121 3, 5, 7-8). And they then think that they can enjoy God’s physical protection. But physical safety from calamities does not fit in with New Covenant theology. No – God’s covering refers to spiritual protection. When we believe in Jesus Christ for salvation, the Holy Spirit immediately enters our lives. We are sealed for eternity and brought under God’s spiritual protection from that moment on. But by heretical lies entwined within false teaching, the teacher will be in danger of voiding such protection. The consequences will be as Peter warned, “their destruction will not be delayed”. 

We must also bear in mind that our eternal salvation can be threatened, as Jesus warned in Matthew 7:21-23, “Not everyone who calls out to me, ‘Lord! Lord!’ will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter. On judgment day many will say to me, ‘Lord! Lord! We prophesied in your name and cast out demons in your name and performed many miracles in your name.’ But I will reply, ‘I never knew you. Get away from me, you who break God’s laws.’” I know these verses may not sit easily with those who maintain “once saved always saved”, but Peter seemed to think that false teachers, who may have started their life as believers, have fallen into error and consequently ensured that things for them won’t end well.

We pilgrims follow in the light of Psalm 25:3-5, “No one who trusts in you will ever be disgraced, but disgrace comes to those who try to deceive others. Show me the right path, O Lord; point out the road for me to follow. Lead me by your truth and teach me, for you are the God who saves me. All day long I put my hope in you“. If God teaches us, we are truly receiving the right teaching.

False teachers will come to a sad end. They may be sincere. They may even be able to quote Scriptures to justify and support what they are teaching. But it is essential that they minister as part of a team, allowing other Godly men to keep them right. A long time ago, I discovered that a church leadership needs covering and accountability, provided by other men and women outside their church. Therein lies a place of safety, both for the teachers and for the flock.

Dear Father God. Teach us, we pray, to follow Your way of truth in all that we do or say. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Truth and Money

But there were also false prophets in Israel, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will cleverly teach destructive heresies and even deny the Master who bought them. In this way, they will bring sudden destruction on themselves. Many will follow their evil teaching and shameful immorality. And because of these teachers, the way of truth will be slandered. In their greed they will make up clever lies to get hold of your money. But God condemned them long ago, and their destruction will not be delayed.”
2 Peter 2:1-3 NLT

Peter warned his readers that false teaching will lead to corruption of the truth, lies and exploitation, and ultimately the loss of their money. He provided an early church picture of religious conmen peddling false ideologies and trying to get people to support them financially in the process. Fast forward two thousand years and we find one such doctrine today, which has come to be called the prosperity gospel. This is not just a recent modern phenomenon – it also manifested in the early church as a destructive greed heresy and the Apostles called it out as heretical false teaching. But in the “property gospel” the believer is told to use God and the Holy Spirit to do what they want them to do. The preachers of this “gospel” say that words themselves have creative power. What you say, prosperity teachers claim, determines everything that happens to you. Your confessions, especially the favours you demand of God, must all be stated positively and without wavering. Then God is required to answer (as though man could require anything of God!). Thus, God’s ability to bless us supposedly hangs on our faith.

The prosperity gospel movement suggests that if you give your money to God, then He will bless you with more money. Such adherents to this movement believe that God wants people to be prosperous. And perhaps to confirm that thinking, we read Scriptures such as Proverbs 10:22, “The blessing of the Lord makes a person rich, and he adds no sorrow with it“. But there is a balance in Scripture. Jesus Himself warned about the love of money. In the Gospel of Luke we read about how a man asked Jesus to intervene between two brothers over the matter of their father’s estate. Jesus’ response was,  “ …Beware! Guard against every kind of greed. Life is not measured by how much you own” (Luke 12:15). Jesus went on to tell the story of a rich man who reaped a bumper harvest. He wanted to tear down all his barns and build bigger ones so that he could store up all his wheat. We then read in Luke 12:19 his response. “And I’ll sit back and say to myself, “My friend, you have enough stored away for years to come. Now take it easy! Eat, drink, and be merry!”” ‭‭But then Jesus ended the story with, ““But God said to him, ‘You fool! You will die this very night. Then who will get everything you worked for?’ “Yes, a person is a fool to store up earthly wealth but not have a rich relationship with God.”” (Luke 12:20-21). We must note what Paul recorded in Philippians 4:19, “And this same God who takes care of me will supply all your needs from his glorious riches, which have been given to us in Christ Jesus“. ‭‭I say “note” because of the word “needs” not “wants”. So I might want to have a shiny new car, but do I need it?

Paul helpfully warned his protégé Timothe about the false teachers who were roaming around in those days. We read in 1 Timothy 6:4-5, 9-10 what Paul thought about such teachers. “Anyone who teaches something different is arrogant and lacks understanding. Such a person has an unhealthy desire to quibble over the meaning of words. This stirs up arguments ending in jealousy, division, slander, and evil suspicions. These people always cause trouble. Their minds are corrupt, and they have turned their backs on the truth. To them, a show of godliness is just a way to become wealthy. … But people who long to be rich fall into temptation and are trapped by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. And some people, craving money, have wandered from the true faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows“.

We pilgrims have a straight but narrow path before us. There will be many attempts to turn believers away from the way of truth, attempts coming from both inside and outside the church. False teaching may sometimes be difficult to discern, because it often starts with a subtle, almost imperceptible, emphasis on a particular Scripture, and those believers who swallow it head off down a path that extrapolates into a place where they shouldn’t be. Some preachers will focus on their own passions and inadvertently introduce an over-emphasis on particular Biblical truths. This can lead to a church out of balance, not necessarily venturing into “false teaching” but neglecting other truths in the Bible. But in it all, we have God’s Word. His whole counsel encapsulated in a place where we can find Him and His heart. So we pray for protection and guidance daily. And we check out what we hear through studying God’s Word.

Father God. Once again we pray that You protect us from false teachings and lead us in the truth everlasting. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

The Way of Truth

But there were also false prophets in Israel, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will cleverly teach destructive heresies and even deny the Master who bought them. In this way, they will bring sudden destruction on themselves. Many will follow their evil teaching and shameful immorality. And because of these teachers, the way of truth will be slandered. In their greed they will make up clever lies to get hold of your money. But God condemned them long ago, and their destruction will not be delayed.”
2 Peter 2:1-3 NLT

All of 2 Peter 2 is devoted to “The Danger of False Teachers”. Not a problem we have these days we might think, but to follow that line of thought is dangerous, because “the way of truth” applies across all our lives, not just those parts we spend within our church building. Surely, because we have the Bible, handed down over the centuries, and faithfully translated from early manuscripts, we have the “truth” and error is rare. Or so we might think. But it is easy to extract a part of that same Bible and elevate it to a position in our thinking that isn’t justified by the context. For example, in Romans 5:20-21, Paul wrote, “God’s law was given so that all people could see how sinful they were. But as people sinned more and more, God’s wonderful grace became more abundant. So just as sin ruled over all people and brought them to death, now God’s wonderful grace rules instead, giving us right standing with God and resulting in eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord“. If we build our lives on these verses, then we might end up in a permanent sinful state, because, we think, God’s grace will cover our excesses. However, we turn the page to Romans 6 and read, “Well then, should we keep on sinning so that God can show us more and more of his wonderful grace? Of course not! Since we have died to sin, how can we continue to live in it? Or have you forgotten that when we were joined with Christ Jesus in baptism, we joined him in his death? (Romans 6:1-3). Living under the shadow of Romans 5 only might lead to a “destructive heresy“.

There are sadly examples today of false teachers in the church. I recently heard about how a minister taking a funeral twisted the John 3:16 Scripture to suit the occasion. The person in the coffin was, from all accounts, an unrepentant sinner. Of course we don’t know what happened just before death, but the minister proceeded to tell the large congregation that because Jesus came to this world, loving everyone, then their dead relative was now in Heaven regardless of the life they had lived. And that same situation would be repeated for everyone present. This is called Universalism, and many people today believe in universal salvation, thinking that a loving and compassionate God will have mercy on them and will never send anyone to the fires of hell. But they neglect the righteousness and justice of God. In Matthew 25:46 Jesus said, “And they will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous will go into eternal life“. This chapter in Matthew makes clear that some people, perhaps many people, will indeed end up in a place of eternal torment, a place we call hell. Thankfully, a Christian minister present in the funeral service took the celebrant to task after the service, expounding John 3:16 correctly, and adding the next verse into the discussion. Sadly, however, many people might have left the service deluded by false teaching.

The teaching of destructive heresies leads to sects such as the Jehovah’s Witnesses. They started off as a Bible study class in the nineteenth century led by Charles Russell but through a number of volumes containing his theology, the Bible came to be reinterpreted to suit. So the JW’s believe that Jesus is Michael the archangel, contradicting what we pilgrims read in John 1:1,14, “In the beginning the Word already existed. The Word was with God, and the Word was God. … So the Word became human and made his home among us. He was full of unfailing love and faithfulness. And we have seen his glory, the glory of the Father’s one and only Son“. To take another part of their doctrine, the JW’s believe that salvation is obtained by a combination of faith, good works and obedience. But we pilgrim Bible scholars know that salvation is by grace alone. Ephesians 2:8-9, “God saved you by his grace when you believed. And you can’t take credit for this; it is a gift from God. Salvation is not a reward for the good things we have done, so none of us can boast about it“. The JW’s also reject the Trinity, believing that Jesus was a created being and the Holy Spirit to essentially be the inanimate power of God. The JW’s have retranslated the Bible to fit in with their doctrine and theology, and have produced a version they call the New World Translation. If you have such a volume on your bookshelf then bin it because it contains “destructive heresies”. And we pray that God will open the eyes of all those poor deluded people who have been deceived by their evil teaching. 

We pilgrims know the “way of truth” don’t we? John 14:6, “Jesus told him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me”. Jesus told His disciples to follow Him because that was the only way they would get to His Father in Heaven, and the same instruction applies to us as well. The Apostle Peter obviously got the message because he said to the Jewish rulers in the Sanhedrin, “Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12). Jesus’ statement “I am the way” is exclusive, so if anyone tries to convince us that all paths, all religions, lead to Heaven then we are in danger of falling into the category of believing “evil teaching”. Best to close the conversation and quote John 14:6 instead.

Father God, we pray Your Son’s prayer today – “And do not lead us into temptation, But deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.

Heresies

“But there were also false prophets in Israel, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will cleverly teach destructive heresies and even deny the Master who bought them. In this way, they will bring sudden destruction on themselves.”
2 Peter 2:1 NLT

In this, the second chapter of 2 Peter, the old disciple warned his readers about false teachers and false prophets. He wasn’t the only one who could see a problem coming down the tracks. Jesus Himself warned about such people. We read in Matthew 24:23-25, “Then if anyone tells you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah,’ or ‘There he is,’ don’t believe it. For false messiahs and false prophets will rise up and perform great signs and wonders so as to deceive, if possible, even God’s chosen ones. See, I have warned you about this ahead of time.” Jesus’ warning came in the middle of His discourse on the End Times, but this wasn’t going to be the only time for falsities. They can happen at anytime. The Book of Jude, just a short letter, is almost exclusively devoted to “The Danger of False Teachers”. In Jude 1:3-4 we read, “Dear friends, I had been eagerly planning to write to you about the salvation we all share. But now I find that I must write about something else, urging you to defend the faith that God has entrusted once for all time to his holy people. I say this because some ungodly people have wormed their way into your churches, saying that God’s marvellous grace allows us to live immoral lives. The condemnation of such people was recorded long ago, for they have denied our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.” 

So what are the false teachings, the heresies, that can trip up a believer? Peter called them “destructive”, and they were delivered in a clever way to deceive true believers. Early heresies on record include ones like Docetism, which maintained that Jesus did not really have a human body. Instead He was Spirit, and only appeared to have a physical body. But the Gospels clearly recorded that Jesus ate with His disciples after His resurrection. We read in Luke 24:38-43, ““Why are you frightened?” he asked. “Why are your hearts filled with doubt? Look at my hands. Look at my feet. You can see that it’s really me. Touch me and make sure that I am not a ghost, because ghosts don’t have bodies, as you see that I do.” As he spoke, he showed them his hands and his feet. Still they stood there in disbelief, filled with joy and wonder. Then he asked them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” They gave him a piece of broiled fish, and he ate it as they watched.” A clear confirmation that Jesus did in fact experience a bodily resurrection.

Another heresy was Gnosticism, adherents of which believed that they had to have access to a higher truth known only to a favoured few, and salvation came from finding this divine knowledge, freeing them from the consequences of sin. Paul wrote about being saved by God’s grace alone. Ephesians 2:8-9, “God saved you by his grace when you believed. And you can’t take credit for this; it is a gift from God. Salvation is not a reward for the good things we have done, so none of us can boast about it“. 

We pilgrims know that the only source of infallible truth is the Bible. I meet people from time to time who maintain that the Bible is out of date and needs re-writing to bring it up to date. But they miss the whole point, which is, the Bible, and only the Bible, is the inspired and true Word of God. Sadly, sects emerge who try and rewrite parts of the Bible to fit in with their own particular doctrines. In this respect, the Jehovah’s Witnesses come to mind.

So we pilgrims have a responsibility to maintain the purity of our faith. And the only way in which this can happen is through a knowledge of the Bible. If we are told something new, or in a way that we do not recognise, we must check it out. If there is a falseness in what we hear, then it will not sit easily with the truth that we know through the Holy Spirit within us. We need to emulate the people of Berea. Acts 17:11, “And the people of Berea were more open-minded than those in Thessalonica, and they listened eagerly to Paul’s message. They searched the Scriptures day after day to see if Paul and Silas were teaching the truth“. One way that error can creep into the church is through social media and channels such as YouTube. It is easy to find a video about something in the Bible that extrapolates what we know in Scripture to fill in any gaps in our knowledge. I recently started to watch a video about Noah’s Ark which tried to determine how big it was, where it ended up and so on. Many scientific and archaeological facts were included. It all looked very plausible and may have been harmless enough, but it is through such channels that subtle “facts” can be introduced into our thinking that aren’t in the Bible. In another example, I recently heard a sermon in which the preacher proposed a theory as to why Jesus didn’t heal all the sick people lying under the colonnades around the Pool of Bethesda (the story is in John 5). It was a perfectly plausible and harmless part of the message but what was said wasn’t actually backed up by Scripture.

We pilgrims must also be careful about taking Bible verses out of context or in isolation. I recently watched a well-known Christian author saying that the 1 Thessalonian 4 story of what we call the Rapture will happen before Christians experience the worst of the End Times, and so world events just now, with all the wars and atrocities being committed, shouldn’t be of concern. A great encouraging message, but such a teaching doesn’t really fit in so well with the End Times account in Revelation, and the part believers will experience. 

Peter warned his readers to beware of heresies, a warning that we pilgrims would do well to listen to and act upon. And in the process, we must be careful what we say to others because the life of a false teacher will not end well.

Dear Father God. Teach us, we pray, only the truth that You want us to hear, and we pray for protection from error. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

They Spoke from God”

“Above all, you must realise that no prophecy in Scripture ever came from the prophet’s own understanding, or from human initiative. No, those prophets were moved by the Holy Spirit, and they spoke from God.”
2 Peter 1:20-21 NLT

Peter wrote a very clear statement about Biblical prophecy. He was, of course, referring to messages in what we Christians call the Old Testament, and he said that the old prophets didn’t make up what they said. It was all inspired by the Holy Spirit, and the prophets directly “spoke from God”. There are those sceptics, even Christians, who suggest that Old Testament prophecies are too vague, or could mean anything, or they try to rubbish them in some way. Or just ignore them or even say the foretelling was fiction. But in doing so they impoverish their understanding of God and His care for His people. To take an example, we read in Isaiah 7:14, “All right then, the Lord himself will give you the sign. Look! The virgin will conceive a child! She will give birth to a son and will call him Immanuel (which means ‘God is with us’)“. God knew exactly the time when Jesus would come to this planet. He knew the manner of His coming, and He revealed to the prophet Isaiah what would happen. Now there have been people who claim to be Christians but who have denied, or cast doubts on the fact that the virgin birth actually happened, in spite of the Scriptures supporting it. The Anglican Bishop of Durham, David Jenkins, famously said, “I wouldn’t put it past God to arrange a virgin birth if he wanted. But I don’t think he did.” Another minister called Robert Meyers is quoted as having said, “A beautiful, but obviously contrived, tale is the virgin birth, which may have been used to cover a scandal”. And there are other so called theologians who have made similar comments. Why do they so vehemently want to deny Biblical prophecy? Why, when the virgin birth of Jesus, proclaiming as it does the fusion of the Spirit and the human, confirms Jesus as both God and man? Those today who would deny the virgin birth contradict the clear prophetic and factual teaching of Scripture, call into question other miracles recorded in the Bible, and open the door to a denial of Christ’s full deity or His full humanity. 

What do we pilgrims think about such things? In 1 Corinthians 12:10 we read that the Holy Spirit provides the ability to prophesy. It is one of the gracious gifts God provides. “He gives one person the power to perform miracles, and another the ability to prophesy … “. And it is true today. Churches sensitive to the workings of the Holy Spirit will experience all of God’s gifts, including the giving of prophetic messages. There have been some recent examples of God giving a message to His people, but, sadly, there have been many more occasions when a “prophecy” turns out to be nothing more than from their own thoughts. In Old Testament times, a prophet was vulnerable to negative consequences if his prophecy was wrong. Jesus warned us about false prophets. We read in Matthew 7:15-16, “Beware of false prophets who come disguised as harmless sheep but are really vicious wolves. You can identify them by their fruit, that is, by the way they act. Can you pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?” 

A true prophet did indeed communicate God’s words and thoughts to their generation, by the power of the Holy Spirit working within them. Jeremiah was called by God to be a prophet. He tried to refuse the assignment, as we read in Jeremiah 1:4-6, “The word of the Lord came to me, saying, ‘Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.’ ‘Alas, Sovereign Lord,’ I said, ‘I do not know how to speak; I am too young.’” But God wasn’t fazed by Jeremiah’s youthfulness. Jeremiah 1:7-9, “But the Lord said to me, ‘Do not say, “I am too young.” You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you. Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you and will rescue you,’ declares the Lord. Then the Lord reached out his hand and touched my mouth and said to me, ‘I have put my words in your mouth.” That was the start of a difficulty prophetic ministry for Jeremiah. We read that he was persecuted by his family, whipped, put in the stocks, attacked by a mob, threatened by the king, and ridiculed. And after a 40-year ministry he was reputedly stoned to death, though his end wasn’t recorded in the Bible. 

At a time of great political instability following the death of King Uzziah, Isaiah went to the Temple, a place of prayer and security. But he had an amazing vision of the Lord there, and was immediately struck by his sinfulness. We read in Isaiah 6:5, “Then I said, “It’s all over! I am doomed, for I am a sinful man. I have filthy lips, and I live among a people with filthy lips. Yet I have seen the King, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.”” He volunteered to be “a messenger to this people” (Isaiah 6:8), but his prophetic assignment wasn’t to be easy. We read what the impact of his prophecies would be in Isaiah 6:9-10, “And he said, “Yes, go, and say to this people, ‘Listen carefully, but do not understand. Watch closely, but learn nothing.’ Harden the hearts of these people. Plug their ears and shut their eyes. That way, they will not see with their eyes, nor hear with their ears, nor understand with their hearts and turn to me for healing.”” Oh dear! Not for Isaiah a low key prophetic message in a church service on a Sunday morning!

We pilgrims have many ways to take a prophetic message to the world around us. We do it by our words and actions. And by so doing, we are the salt and light in our communities in the way that Jesus commissioned us to be. Prophecies don’t have to start with “Thus saith the Lord …”. They start with a relationship with God.

Dear Heavenly Father. May we ever be open to Your Words, and ever willing to deliver them. Amen.

Prophetic Messages

“For we were not making up clever stories when we told you about the powerful coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. We saw his majestic splendour with our own eyes when he received honour and glory from God the Father. The voice from the majestic glory of God said to him, “This is my dearly loved Son, who brings me great joy.” We ourselves heard that voice from heaven when we were with him on the holy mountain. Because of that experience, we have even greater confidence in the message proclaimed by the prophets. You must pay close attention to what they wrote, for their words are like a lamp shining in a dark place—until the Day dawns, and Christ the Morning Star shines in your hearts.”
2 Peter 1:16-19 NLT

The Jewish nation was well supplied with prophetic messages. The great prophets such as Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Jeremiah and others were all well known in Peter’s day through the accounts recorded in their Bible called the Tanakh. This included three main sections – the Law, the Prophets and the Writings. Jesus referred to the Hebrew Bible in verses such as Matthew 7:12, “Therefore, whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets“. Jesus extensively quoted from the Tanakh, at times very effectively as we can read in the account of His temptation from the devil. We pilgrim believers are very blessed in that we not only have access to the Hebrew Bible – we call it the Old Testament – but we also have another set of writings from men who had had a personal encounter with Jesus and which form the New Testament. And in 2 Peter 1:19, Peter wrote, referring to the Mount of Transfiguration event, “Because of that experience, we have even greater confidence in the message proclaimed by the prophets. You must pay close attention to what they wrote, for their words are like a lamp shining in a dark place—until the Day dawns, and Christ the Morning Star shines in your hearts“. Peter made the connection between Jesus and the “message proclaimed by the prophets”

According to Bible scholars, there were 450 or so prophecies about the coming Messiah made in the Old Testament and Jesus fulfilled over 300 of them at His first advent. The rest are still to come. But the Bible doesn’t say when this will be and even Jesus Himself, when asked by His disciples, confessed that He didn’t know. After laying out a list of End Time signs, Jesus said, as recorded in Matthew 24:36, “However, no one knows the day or hour when these things will happen, not even the angels in heaven or the Son himself. Only the Father knows“. Then in Matthew 25:31, we find out the manner of Jesus’ return, “But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit upon his glorious throne”. There are many prophecies about the End Times, but they are all focused around the person of Jesus. It is all about Him.

Peter wrote that because of his mountain experience he had great confidence in the prophetic messages that were woven into the warp and weft of Jewish society. The accuracy of some of those writings looking forward to the first Advent, and given many years before Jesus’ birth, is astounding. We look at Isaiah 9, for example, which builds until verses 6-7, “For a child is born to us, a son is given to us. The government will rest on his shoulders. And he will be called: Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. His government and its peace will never end. He will rule with fairness and justice from the throne of his ancestor David for all eternity. The passionate commitment of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will make this happen!” Only part of this prophecy has been fulfilled, and we have confidence that the remainder will one day come to pass. In another example of Old Testament prophecy, we read the poignant words of Psalm 22, foretelling Jesus’ death experience. 

In other places the prophets of old warned the Jewish nation that there would be consequences for their bad behaviour. For example, Hosea prophesied that one day the people of Israel would be taken into captivity because of their unfaithfulness. We read in Hose 9:1-3, “O people of Israel, do not rejoice as other nations do. For you have been unfaithful to your God, hiring yourselves out like prostitutes, worshiping other gods on every threshing floor. So now your harvests will be too small to feed you. There will be no grapes for making new wine. You may no longer stay here in the Lord’s land. Instead, you will return to Egypt, and in Assyria you will eat food that is ceremonially unclean“. In Hosea 9:7-9 we read some more depressing details, “The time of Israel’s punishment has come; the day of payment is here. Soon Israel will know this all too well. Because of your great sin and hostility, you say, “The prophets are crazy and the inspired men are fools!” The prophet is a watchman over Israel for my God, yet traps are laid for him wherever he goes. He faces hostility even in the house of God. The things my people do are as depraved as what they did in Gibeah long ago. God will not forget. He will surely punish them for their sins“. Historical events vindicated prophets who were often punished and even killed because of their faithfulness in declaring God’s message.

Of course, prophetic messages were not all doom and gloom. One of my favourite chapters is Isaiah 40. There we read, “Yes, the Sovereign Lord is coming in power. He will rule with a powerful arm. See, he brings his reward with him as he comes. He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will carry the lambs in his arms, holding them close to his heart. He will gently lead the mother sheep with their young” (Isaiah 40:10-11).

So we pilgrims should take note of Peter’s words and the prophetic messages we find in the Bible. Through them we get a wonderful picture of our loving Heavenly Father, and His desire to work out His love in His children, those who believe in Him. Where do we stand with Biblical prophecy? We will be spiritually impoverished by avoiding it. Peter wrote, “You must pay close attention to what they wrote, for their words are like a lamp shining in a dark place—until the Day dawns, and Christ the Morning Star shines in your hearts”. We too have words that shine in this dark and sad society in which we live. It will be even darker without our presence standing as a prophetic message to those around us.

Dear Father God. Thank You for the faithful men and women who have prophetically declared Your messages in their generation. May we, Your people, do the same in ours. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Seeing or Believing

“For we were not making up clever stories when we told you about the powerful coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. We saw his majestic splendour with our own eyes when he received honour and glory from God the Father. The voice from the majestic glory of God said to him, “This is my dearly loved Son, who brings me great joy.” We ourselves heard that voice from heaven when we were with him on the holy mountain. Because of that experience, we have even greater confidence in the message proclaimed by the prophets. You must pay close attention to what they wrote, for their words are like a lamp shining in a dark place—until the Day dawns, and Christ the Morning Star shines in your hearts.”
2 Peter 1:16-19 NLT

‭‭Peter once again refers to the “experience” of the Mount of Transfiguration. It was an occasion that transformed his life. Well, why wouldn’t it? Imagine being in that situation ourselves, not only seeing Jesus in all His “majestic splendour” but seeing with Him two of the old prophets, Moses and Elijah, who should have been long dead and buried. Such an “experience” must transcend any human understanding, because it cuts right across all our scientific and natural beliefs. Imagine the scenario, trying to describe what happened to a sceptical and agnostic professor at an esteemed university. Such an academic might be impressed by our animated description of what had happened but he would be highly sceptical and more likely to assume it was a drug-induced fantasy. Neither is it the sort of tale that would be well received in the pub or our workplace. Ridicule or worse would follow. 

Just after 9/11, a girl in my office returned from her New York holiday still deeply affected, in shock even, by the sight of the Twin Towers being destroyed. Just the day before it had happened she had eaten a meal in the restaurant at the top of one of the towers, and the following day observed the attacks in real time. We were impressed by her account of what had happened, because we too had seen the event on the news reports. But imagine if we hadn’t and all the knowledge came solely from her account? Would her story have been too off the wall to be believed?

And we remember the disciple, Thomas. He wasn’t present when the resurrected Jesus appeared in the midst of the disciples. We read in John 20:24-25, “One of the twelve disciples, Thomas (nicknamed the Twin), was not with the others when Jesus came. They told him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he replied, “I won’t believe it unless I see the nail wounds in his hands, put my fingers into them, and place my hand into the wound in his side””. His response came after the testimony of the remaining ten disciples (of course, Judas was no longer with them) and he still didn’t believe. A few days later, he did get to meet the risen Jesus, who said to him, “ … You believe because you have seen me. Blessed are those who believe without seeing me”” (John 20:29).

It is true that no-one living on Planet Earth today has ever experienced at first hand the person of Jesus. The only recorded instant of a personal encounter after the resurrection was with Paul, who met the risen Jesus on the Damascus Road and we can read his story in Acts 9. But our future salvation does not depend on an in-the-flesh meeting with Jesus. He came to this world to save it, and we know what He said – “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3:16). We know much about Jesus from the Biblical accounts and we can develop a Holy-Spirit enlightened impression of who Jesus was. As we read in Revelation 22:4, one day we will see Jesus’ face, “And they will see his face, and his name will be written on their foreheads”. But not will we see Him. The Bible tells us we will be like Him. 1 John 3:2, “Dear friends, we are already God’s children, but he has not yet shown us what we will be like when Christ appears. But we do know that we will be like him, for we will see him as he really is“. In 1 Corinthians 13:12, we read, “Now we see things imperfectly, like puzzling reflections in a mirror, but then we will see everything with perfect clarity. All that I know now is partial and incomplete, but then I will know everything completely, just as God now knows me completely“. That’s where our faith comes into play. All we need to know about Jesus we can find in God’s Word, the Bible. And the more we read it, the more we will find out about His love and grace, equipping use for life in this sad and sinful world.

Dear Father God. Thank You for Your master plan, revealing Your Son, Jesus, to all on this planet. Please help us not to squander the experience, by helping us to share our faith and belief with others who don’t know Him. Amen.