“My life is poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint. My heart is like wax, melting within me. My strength has dried up like sunbaked clay. My tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You have laid me in the dust and left me for dead.”
Psalm 22:14-15 NLT
The picture of a crucified man continues in this extraordinarily prophetic Psalm. The last moments of a man suffering a cruel and painful death are graphically described, and medical research since has confirmed the evidence that David wrote about. But people like us pilgrims, in our comparatively comfortable lives, have no idea what Jesus really went through, moment by moment. We see films that mock up an actual crucifixion and the more sensitive amongst us recoil in horror, leaving us with memories that will never fade. In David’s day, the use of crucifixion as a method of capital punishment was unknown, as the Jews considered anyone hanging on a tree as cursed. The Jews preferred stoning as a way for executing criminals. In Deuteronomy and Leviticus there are various violations of the Law that required execution, for example, Leviticus 24:16, “Anyone who blasphemes the Name of the Lord must be stoned to death by the whole community of Israel. Any native-born Israelite or foreigner among you who blasphemes the Name of the Lord must be put to death“. And in the New Testament there is the story of Stephen, stoned for what the religious authorities decided was blasphemy. In response to Stephen’s final claim to see Jesus standing at the right hand side of God as he looked to Heaven, we read, “Then they put their hands over their ears and began shouting. They rushed at him and dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. His accusers took off their coats and laid them at the feet of a young man named Saul. As they stoned him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” He fell to his knees, shouting, “Lord, don’t charge them with this sin!” And with that, he died”.
There is no consensus, official or otherwise, amongst Christians about capital punishment. In the UK the last executions took place in 1964, although it was 1998 before the use of this “punishment” was removed from the statute book. But that still doesn’t solve the issue of how society must deal with capital offences, those such as murder. The Old Testament promotes the “eye for an eye” response but the New Testament is silent about how certain crimes must be punished, instead leaving it up to the civil authorities to decide. If anything, the fact that Jesus was prepared to be executed as a punishment for the sins of the world, should perhaps have drawn a line underneath further state-sponsored executions. But societies today demand justice in response to crime, especially in matching the punishment to the severity of the misdemeanour. Loss of liberty seems to be the only option available these days but many victims complain that this is not enough of a punishment to compensate them for the loss of a loved one, for example. So, the arguments for and against capital punishment continue unabated.
We pilgrims live, we believe, in a moral universe. By that I mean that the scales of justice will be balanced one day, even if a crime is undetected in this life. Jesus came to this Planet to forgive the sins of those who believed in Him and accepted His offer of a free gift of salvation. But all those who have turned down this offer, those considered criminals by our societies or not, will still have to face the consequences of their sins. Jesus put His finger on the issue of criminality with teaching from the Sermon on the Mount. Matthew 5:21-22, “You have heard that our ancestors were told, ‘You must not murder. If you commit murder, you are subject to judgment.’ But I say, if you are even angry with someone, you are subject to judgment! If you call someone an idiot, you are in danger of being brought before the court. And if you curse someone, you are in danger of the fires of hell“. Sober reading, because who has never felt anger welling up within them, anger against someone that builds in their thoughts and minds, imagining various graphic details of particular types of punishment? Jesus even ventured into the minefield of sexual relationships, when He said, “You have heard the commandment that says, ‘You must not commit adultery.’ But I say, anyone who even looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart” (Matthew 5:27-28). In God’s eyes, even our thoughts are sinful and can lead to judgement one day.
In the life to come, at the Judgement Seat of God, a scenario might turn the desired justice on its head. The penitent thief on the cross next the Jesus was forgiven as he breathed his dying breaths, and Jesus informed him that he would join Him in Paradise that day. But all those people that he stole from who may not have accepted Jesus as their Lord and Saviour would have found themselves with different views. Many would claim that letting the thief off the consequences of his stealing would be grossly unfair, but there is nothing fair in worldly terms in the Kingdom of God. Through God’s grace and love He will forgive all sins, confessed by mankind. But that is not to say that punishments in this life will be prevented by our repentance. A murderer incarcerated for life because of his crime will still have to serve his sentence even if God has indeed forgiven him. Whether a sin is against society or God, we remember that all have sinned. No exclusions. Not even those who claim that they are “good people”.
But we God-fearing pilgrims have much to be thankful for. Although we are not immune from sinful thoughts, we do have a wonderful Heavenly Father who forgives our sins through His Son Jesus. John wrote, “If we claim we have no sin, we are only fooling ourselves and not living in the truth. But if we confess our sins to him, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all wickedness. If we claim we have not sinned, we are calling God a liar and showing that his word has no place in our hearts” (1 John 1:8-10). So we keep short accounts with God. Paul wrote, “Now may the God of peace make you holy in every way, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless until our Lord Jesus Christ comes again” (1 Thessalonians 5:23). We are on a journey to Heaven and we pray that God will clean us up from all unrighteousness. It’s hard sometimes to live life God’s way, but through His love and grace we won’t have to face into the terror of the final judgement. There, many will find a final outcome that makes today’s capital punishment look insignificant.
Father God. We pray for Your guidance when it comes to matters of civil laws and punishments, but through our faith in You we know that one day all will be put right. Thank You for Your love and grace. Amen.
