“Even though I am a free man with no master, I have become a slave to all people to bring many to Christ. When I was with the Jews, I lived like a Jew to bring the Jews to Christ. When I was with those who follow the Jewish law, I too lived under that law. Even though I am not subject to the law, I did this so I could bring to Christ those who are under the law. When I am with the Gentiles who do not follow the Jewish law, I too live apart from that law so I can bring them to Christ. But I do not ignore the law of God; I obey the law of Christ.”
1 Corinthians 9:19-21 NLT
In his day, Paul was considered a free man. As a Roman citizen, he enjoyed all the privileges that came with this status. In the first century, Roman citizens held significant legal and social advantages, including the right to vote and hold office, protection from arbitrary arrest and punishment, the right to a fair trial, and the ability to own property and enter into contracts. They also benefited from freedom of travel throughout the empire and could appeal court decisions. We also know that Paul was free from the requirements of the Jewish Law, even though he was a Jew, to the extent of being a Pharisee earlier in his life. How could he make that claim? Romans 10:4, “For Christ has already accomplished the purpose for which the law was given. As a result, all who believe in him are made right with God”. But Paul announced to the Corinthians that, regardless of all his freedom, he was a “slave to all people” and he “obeyed the law of Christ”. Voluntarily, Paul decided that because his role was “to bring many to Christ”, he had to place certain restrictions on his freedom. His first example was how he behaved when in the presence of Jews. We know that when Paul first visited Corinth, he began preaching in the synagogue there. Acts 18:4-5, “Each Sabbath found Paul at the synagogue, trying to convince the Jews and Greeks alike. And after Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul spent all his time preaching the word. He testified to the Jews that Jesus was the Messiah”. Where did Paul find the Jewish people in Corinth? The prominent place to start was where they worshipped, and it was there that Paul would have behaved as if he were a Jew. And he didn’t stop at the synagogue door. We read in Acts 18:18, “Paul stayed in Corinth for some time after that, then said good-bye to the brothers and sisters and went to nearby Cenchrea. There he shaved his head according to Jewish custom, marking the end of a vow. Then he set sail for Syria, taking Priscilla and Aquila with him”. Paul was still prepared to abide by Jewish customs if it meant that by so doing, some Jews would take note and believe what Paul was saying.
In 1 Corinthians 9:21a, we read, “When I am with the Gentiles who do not follow the Jewish law, I too live apart from that law so I can bring them to Christ …“. The last thing the Gentiles, the non-Jews, would appreciate was a Jew behaving as one in their midst. Paul must have participated in the Gentile customs, as far as he was able by his faith in Christ, and joined in their meals with foods perhaps not allowed for a Jew to eat. But what else could Paul do if he was going to reach the Gentiles with the Gospel? To a Jew, a “Hebrew of Hebrews” (Philippians 3:5), associating with Gentiles was not allowed. However, Paul was confident in God’s grace and was able to live the Gentile way, demonstrating in the process that he wasn’t a hypocrite, as he spoke the words but also lived under God’s grace in accordance with the Gospel.
But let’s consider what Paul was saying in the light of our 21st-century lives. We, too, are governed by the law of Christ, secure in the infinite supply of God’s grace. But do we have the courage to follow Paul’s example and live in a way that allows the people around us to relate to us? Are we prepared to compromise our lifestyles, not our beliefs, of course, to win those around us for Christ? For a Christian, it is much easier to spend time with fellow Christians, enjoying the services and Bible studies, the fellowship meals, and the socialising. It is a safe space where no one will be offended. But are we willing to venture into places beyond our comfort zones so that we can “win some for Christ”? It is a complaint I have heard from Christians that when it comes to evangelisation, they no longer know anyone who is not a Christian. Over the years, their unbelieving friends have faded away, leaving them in a purely Christian bubble. But those of us who are working have unbelieving workmates, so perhaps we could join them in some of their activities. It does not mean that we compromise our beliefs, but it does provide an opportunity to bridge the gap and, in time, deliver the Good News about Christ in a way that our workmates might accept. There are other opportunities, at the school gates or in the supermarket queues. Anywhere, in fact, where a common experience of life presents itself. A Christian man I know calls himself a “space invader”, always looking for a way in which he can invade someone’s personal space to start a conversation and try to find some common concern or topic, and use it to tell them about Jesus.
Paul’s intentions could have been considered a compromise by some, but the lesson we must learn is that neither he nor we should ever compromise our beliefs, our obedience to God, and our love for Jesus.
Dear Father God. Please lead us to opportunities to share the fantastic, life-saving news about Jesus. Amen.
