God of Peace

“But if someone is prophesying and another person receives a revelation from the Lord, the one who is speaking must stop. In this way, all who prophesy will have a turn to speak, one after the other, so that everyone will learn and be encouraged. Remember that people who prophesy are in control of their spirit and can take turns. For God is not a God of disorder but of peace, as in all the meetings of God’s holy people.”
1 Corinthians 14:30-33 NLT

Paul continues with his theme about orderly worship in church meetings. These verses from 1 Corinthians 14 refer to the gift of prophecy and how it should be used in a public setting. Such thoughts seem a bit unrealistic in today’s meetings because it is unusual, at least in Western churches, to have so many words of prophecy that there would be a need to queue up to bring them. Some years ago, I remember a Charismatic conference where the leaders invited people to share words of prophecy they felt God had given them. They came, one after another, in good order, and the leadership tested each for relevance and whether they were from God. But I have never experienced such a time since. Today, church leaders would have mixed feelings, should a prophetic message be given in a church service. Some would be dismayed that the order of events was being disrupted. Others would stop the proceedings to hear what was being said, and, if necessary, change course to accommodate the message. The problem today is what it has always been: is the prophetic message a genuine word from God, or is it something someone has made up because it seems to fit the occasion?

But back to Paul’s order of service. He encouraged people to bring prophetic messages in an orderly way, “so that everyone will learn and be encouraged”. He went on to explain that “ … the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets” (1 Corinthians 14:32 KJV). In other words, if someone was speaking, then the prophet should hold onto their word until it was a suitable time to bring it. And Paul then reminded the believers in Corinth that no disorder originates from God, because He is a God of peace. 

Thinking of people today, chaos and disorder dictate many a life. Stories of a chaotic lifestyle emerge all the time in the news and elsewhere, and people who work in communities that lack social cohesion have many tales to tell about the predicaments people get into. Such tales often arise because people lack a moral compass to guide their lives, or because bad parenting propagates the same problems in the next generation. For others, they find themselves in a situation through no fault of their own. But in church life, there will be no disorder, and God’s peace will be found. Jesus said to His disciples, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid” (John 14:27). Paul said to the Colossians, “Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. And be thankful” (Colossians 3:15). So immediately, we can draw a conclusion. If there is chaos and disorder in a church meeting, then perhaps Jesus and His peace are absent.

The peace of God,
which transcends all understanding

But for us pilgrims, living in a world that is never far from chaos, we have words of comfort left to us by Paul in another epistle. “Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:6-7). We are citizens of God’s Kingdom, where there is no disorder. In fact, it is the most ordered environment we are ever likely to find. These two verses must be engraved in our hearts and minds, and they will help us navigate any situation we are likely to encounter. The world around us may be falling apart, with people generally paralysed with fear and anxiety, but we stand strong, guarded in every way as we remain in Jesus.

Dear Father God. Thank You for Your peace in our hearts, always there by Your grace and all that Jesus has done for us. Thank You. Amen.

Orderly Worship

“Well, my brothers and sisters, let’s summarise. When you meet together, one will sing, another will teach, another will tell some special revelation God has given, one will speak in tongues, and another will interpret what is said. But everything that is done must strengthen all of you. No more than two or three should speak in tongues. They must speak one at a time, and someone must interpret what they say. But if no one is present who can interpret, they must be silent in your church meeting and speak in tongues to God privately.”
1 Corinthians 14:26-28 NLT

Paul set out the liturgy for an orderly meeting in these verses from 1 Corinthians 14, and today, many churches adhere to it. He didn’t specify the order in which these things should happen, but the simplicity of a Pauline worship service is refreshing in comparison to the liturgies applied in established denominations. I’m writing this blog on the first day of Advent, and the Anglican order of service includes a typical Holy Communion structure, beginning with an introductory rite, a processional hymn, the lighting of the first Advent candle, and readings from scripture such as Isaiah 2:1-5 and a gospel reading like Matthew 24:36-44 or Mark 13:24-37. The service also features psalms, prayers, a sermon, and communion. All good stuff, I’m sure, but what happened to the simplicity that marked Paul’s instructions? In the Pentecostal church I attend, the service starts with an opening prayer and some initial thoughts from the person leading the meeting. This is followed by a time of worship, during which several songs or hymns are sung, after which there is an opportunity for additional prayers and prophetic messages. A sermon will follow, including readings from the Bible, then a final song and a closing prayer. But at any time, there are opportunities to vary the order of service to focus on the Holy Spirit. A Spirit-led meeting is essential. That may be possible with a fixed liturgy, but it is perhaps a bit more difficult.

In some social gatherings today, there is what is called an “Open Mic” night, where those present take turns to sing or play a musical instrument, for the entertainment of all. Not everyone joins in, but it is an ordered time, usually convened by the host or another person in authority. This seems to be much of what Paul is advocating, with people taking turns to bring a song or hymn, possibly taken from the Psalms, another bringing a message in tongues, as long as there is someone there to interpret what is being said, a prophetic message that Paul called a “special revelation”, and a time of teaching, the sermon. Perhaps the Corinthians already had something similar in place, but without the order that Paul proposed.

But the thread running through all that Paul proposed had two important and intertwined aims. These were, first and foremost, an order of events honouring God in a place where the Holy Spirit could move, coupled with the need to edify the body of Christ, the church. The order of Paul’s service was not a dusty and lifeless liturgy that had lost its Holy Spirit spark many years before, a religious event lacking spontaneity and relevance. Instead, it was infused with the expectation that the believers were about to meet God, in a time full of love and a desire to build up fellow believers through events and opportunities all led by the Holy Spirit. 

The believers wanted Jesus.

At the end of Acts 2, we find a few verses that describe how the first converts to Christianity spent their time together. Acts 2:42, “All the believers devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, and to fellowship, and to sharing in meals (including the Lord’s Supper), and to prayer”. And Acts 2 ends with “ … the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved“. There was something about the simplicity of those early days. The believers didn’t want a liturgy. They wanted Jesus. In Acts 2:42, we read, “Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts“. We should note two things here: the believers engaged in corporate prayer and worship as they met together in the Temple, and they shared Jesus with each other in the more intimate settings of a home group. Perhaps today, we should seek a return to the early Church model, and once again put Jesus before all other considerations.

Dear Father God. Please help us return to our first love, those days when we discovered Jesus for ourselves. We re so grateful for all He did for us at Calvary, and we praise and worship You today. Amen.

The Sign of Tongues

“So you see that speaking in tongues is a sign, not for believers, but for unbelievers. Prophecy, however, is for the benefit of believers, not unbelievers. Even so, if unbelievers or people who don’t understand these things come into your church meeting and hear everyone speaking in an unknown language, they will think you are crazy. But if all of you are prophesying, and unbelievers or people who don’t understand these things come into your meeting, they will be convicted of sin and judged by what you say. As they listen, their secret thoughts will be exposed, and they will fall to their knees and worship God, declaring, “God is truly here among you.””
1 Corinthians 14:22-25 NLT

Paul seems to contradict himself in these verses today. On the one hand, he said that speaking in tongues is a sign for unbelievers, but then he says that “if unbelievers or people who don’t understand these things come into your church meeting and hear everyone speaking in an unknown language, they will think you are crazy”. Which is it? If we extend what this all means to today’s Western churches, then we can see the problem. Most established churches have a liturgy that excludes the possibility of speaking in tongues in public during the meeting. I can just imagine that the church wardens would descend on such a person and, unless they desisted from their message, they would be escorted out the door. Those churches with a freer form of service, such as the one I attend, still only rarely hear the public message of tongues, although it features greatly in personal prayer and praying for healing, for example. But someone walking in off the street and hearing a church full of people all speaking out their messages in tongues would very quickly reach the conclusion that everyone there is mad! 

On the other hand, Paul said that the same random person, an unbeliever, who walked into the church and found messages of prophecy being spoken out, would be able to understand what was being said and would be convicted of sin. This would be because the Holy Spirit brings the prophecies. We know the ministry of the Holy Spirit from what Jesus said, referring to the time when the Comforter comes, in John 16:8, “And when he comes, he will convict the world of its sin, and of God’s righteousness, and of the coming judgment”. Paul said such people, hearing the prophecy being spoken, would “fall to their knees and worship God, declaring, “God is truly here among [them]””. 

“God is truly here”

This was all good practical advice from Paul, as he appealed to the intelligence of the Corinthian believers, and logically explained something that, surprisingly, had not occurred to them. But why should Paul be concerned about what unbelievers think? That is an easy question to answer, because Paul was not only an Apostle, but was an extraordinarily effective evangelist. He was very concerned about the salvation of the peoples in his time, and in particular, his fellow Jews. He wrote to the Romans, “I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race, the people of Israel” (Romans 9:2-4a). Later on in Romans, Paul wrote, “It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation” (Romans 15:20). And we can read from 2 Corinthians 11 what Paul suffered in the process of evangelism.

We pilgrims, too, must be concerned about what people think. Too many Christians adopt an offensive attitude toward the unsaved people around them. They behave in ways that demand a contemptuous response rather than one that is attractive and able to perhaps open a door for the Gospel to be delivered. Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 9:19-23, “Though I am free and belong to no-one, I have made myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law. To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law), so as to win those not having the law. To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some. I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings“. In that context, Paul perhaps foresaw a situation in which a believer invited an unsaved neighbour into the church. What would this person find there? Chaos with the church members babbling away in tongues, or a place where there were prophetic messages, bringing conviction of sin?

“Is the Holy Spirit alive
and well in my church?”

We pilgrims go to a church, I’m sure. Do we feel comfortable about inviting our friends and neighbours there, or is it a place that, deep down, we’re ashamed of? Is it a place where the Holy Spirit is alive and well, and able to bring messages through His gifts that will bring conviction of sin? If we think not, or we’re not sure, perhaps some further prayerful thought is required about where our spiritual home should be.

Dear Father God. We want to be in the place where You want us to be. It must be a place where Your Spirit is free to live and move in the hearts and minds of believers, and where You can be freely worshipped. Please lead and guide us, we pray, and help us to reach out to those around us with the Gospel and Your message of hope. In the name of Your dear Son, Jesus. Amen.


Innocence and Maturity

“Dear brothers and sisters, don’t be childish in your understanding of these things. Be innocent as babies when it comes to evil, but be mature in understanding matters of this kind. It is written in the Scriptures: “I will speak to my own people through strange languages and through the lips of foreigners. But even then, they will not listen to me,” says the Lord.”
1 Corinthians 14:20-21 NLT

The believers in Corinth had become fixated and fascinated by the gift of tongues, using it as something to show off and possibly brag about. Paul was clear that seeking the gift of prophecy was preferable because it would be more helpful to the other believers. Paul made the comparison in a previous verse when he said that he would rather speak five helpful words than ten thousand in a tongue that no one could understand. Paul gently suggested to the believers that they abandon any sort of childish petulance in their understanding of the uses of tongues and prophecy. Instead, he said, “be mature in understanding matters of this kind”. 

Regarding childishness, Paul had already pointed out the Corinthians’ childish behaviour. In 1 Corinthians 3:1-3, we read, “Dear brothers and sisters, when I was with you I couldn’t talk to you as I would to spiritual people. I had to talk as though you belonged to this world or as though you were infants in Christ. I had to feed you with milk, not with solid food, because you weren’t ready for anything stronger. And you still aren’t ready, for you are still controlled by your sinful nature. You are jealous of one another and quarrel with each other. Doesn’t that prove you are controlled by your sinful nature? Aren’t you living like people of the world?” To use any of the Holy Spirit gifts effectively, some degree of maturity is required, and the Corinthians, generally but apparently, lacked it, thereby reducing their effectiveness.

Paul also instructed the Corinthians to be as “innocent as babies” when it came to anything evil. Jesus said to His disciples, referring to the time when He warned them about their future role as Apostles, “I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves” (Matthew 10:16). What did He mean by that? The Apostles would soon be sharing the Gospel in a world that was violently resistant to any ideas about Jesus and His mission to planet Earth. Most of the Jews failed to recognise Jesus as their promised Messiah, and tried to close down any thoughts and actions about Jesus being the One they were waiting for. The Greeks and the Romans had a pantheon of gods, and a new one was not welcome to them. Then we have the situation in Acts 19 where a riot was started by the silversmiths who were making idols of the Greek goddess Artemis. Their complaint was, “But as you have seen and heard, this man Paul has persuaded many people that handmade gods aren’t really gods at all. And he’s done this not only here in Ephesus but throughout the entire province!” (Acts 19:26). Paul escaped this event, but he didn’t in Philippi. “A mob quickly formed against Paul and Silas, and the city officials ordered them stripped and beaten with wooden rods. They were severely beaten, and then they were thrown into prison. The jailer was ordered to make sure they didn’t escape” (Acts 16:22-23). In those days, sharing the Gospel was dangerous work. But those early Apostles innocently entered hostile territory with their eyes open, never counting the cost.

Regardless of the evil practices and idolatry in their communities, Paul reminded the Corinthians that believers were to be innocent of any involvement in them. Just as the early Apostles had to, they were to face into the hostile environment around them, shrewdly analysing the danger but innocently heading into it in faith that God would protect them, in their mission to share the Gospel.

But within their church environment, their innocence had to extend to matters of the Holy Spirit’s gifts, making sure that they did not become cynical and hard of heart. This is easy to do sometimes, as sometimes the same people bring the same messages week after week. A good pastor and teacher will soon bring correction and guidance. Those amongst them of a more mature faith would recognise the dangers in their society, and in the church, and they would understand their own limitations and provide room for the Holy Spirit to minister. But throughout it all, we remember Paul’s teaching on agape love from the previous chapter.

Paul finished these two verses today with the thought that even though “strange languages” might be used in communicating God’s message, perhaps a reference to tongues in Paul’s mind, the message could still be misunderstood or ignored. Being innocent in the face of any accusations of evil, and being mature in the way that they handled the Holy Spirit’s gifts and each other, was Paul’s encouragement and warning to the believers in Corinth, and something we can learn from today.

Dear Father God. We want nothing to do with evil, and instead, we must look to You for instruction and personal growth. Please lead and guide us by Your Spirit, day by day. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Five Words

“I thank God that I speak in tongues more than any of you. But in a church meeting I would rather speak five understandable words to help others than ten thousand words in an unknown language. Dear brothers and sisters, don’t be childish in your understanding of these things. Be innocent as babies when it comes to evil, but be mature in understanding matters of this kind.”
1 Corinthians 14:18-20 NLT

Paul was apparently a great tongue speaker, but the Corinthians would have known that because he started the church there and pastored them for the first few months. Paul started in the synagogue, found much opposition, and so ended up meeting in a place right next door. But the people in the church had become believers in Jesus, responding to a message which had been the central thrust of Paul’s evangelism. They found that when they believed the Gospel message and were baptised for the forgiveness of their sins, they received the gift of the Holy Spirit in a way that astounded them with its power and its impact on their lives. Apart from when he used the other gifts, Paul was a great tongue-speaker, and that fact wasn’t lost on the Corinthian believers. 

But Paul had to address the overabundant use of the gift of tongues, and he laid out the necessary balance in a church meeting. Great to use the gift of tongues for their personal devotions, he said, but not in a church meeting, please! Instead, he encouraged them to seek God for five helpful words to build up the church. 

Fast forward to today and our church meetings. Whatever and wherever they are, there is always an opportunity to help other believers. Sadly, when we encounter another person, a negative situation often develops. There was a lady I used to know who got to church, which was a miracle in itself, because when she arrived, she unburdened herself of all her family problems. Negative after negative came up in conversation, but in return, a message in tongues would have been no help to her at all. Instead, she needed some words of encouragement to lift her and give her hope again. Sometimes five words would have been sufficient. 

“[God] will never leave you nor forsake you”

As we pilgrims go out and about, there are plenty of opportunities to bring five words of encouragement. It will probably be appropriate to say a few more words than five, but sometimes all another person needs to hear is that God loves them and cares for them. We need to have a word of Scripture ready and waiting. Something like 1 Peter 5:7, “Give all your worries and cares to God, for he cares about you”. Or how about Philippians 4:6-7, “Don’t worry about anything; instead, pray about everything. Tell God what you need, and thank him for all he has done. Then you will experience God’s peace, which exceeds anything we can understand. His peace will guard your hearts and minds as you live in Christ Jesus”? Or there is Deuteronomy 31:6, “Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you”. As we read our Bibles every day, we must squirrel away useful and encouraging verses for future use so that when we meet people, we have a few words to edify them. We live in a sad and bad world, but we have a Heavenly Father who loves us, and He hates to see His children struggling unnecessarily with worldly burdens. 

Dear Heavenly Father. We love You and praise You today. We are so grateful for all You have done for us, for the times when You have lifted us up out of the miry clay and put a song in our hearts. Please help us to be Your mouthpiece to bring encouragement to the discouraged in our churches and neighbourhoods. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Singing in the Spirit

“Well then, what shall I do? I will pray in the spirit, and I will also pray in words I understand. I will sing in the spirit, and I will also sing in words I understand. For if you praise God only in the spirit, how can those who don’t understand you praise God along with you? How can they join you in giving thanks when they don’t understand what you are saying? You will be giving thanks very well, but it won’t strengthen the people who hear you.”
1 Corinthians 14:15-17 NLT

With all the tongue-speaking going on, interlaced with the use of other gifts such as interpretation of tongues and prophecy, Paul was trying to teach the Corinthians about the proper application of the Holy Spirit’s gifts. The believers there were obviously making good use of the gift of tongues, but previously Paul had pointed out, “ …If you speak to people in words they don’t understand, how will they know what you are saying? You might as well be talking into empty space” (1 Corinthians 14:9). So, Paul introduced the thought that some degree of balance might be appropriate. Don’t neglect the gift of tongues, he said, but also pray in a language people understood. Paul also introduced another use of tongues that might have caused some confusion – singing the tongues rather than speaking them. This was perhaps also adding to the confusion in their public meetings, because it introduced another dimension – the melody used to support the tongues themselves. Imagine if the minister or worship leader starts the next song or hymn only to find that several people are singing their own song with a different melody, different harmonies, and in a different language. Discordant chaos would be the result. Again, Paul introduced the logic that one person’s spiritual song – good though it might have been for them, being full of praise and gratitude – would have been pointless for everyone else who would not have been able to join in because they wouldn’t have known the lyrics. 

There has to be order in the church meetings because otherwise they disintegrate into chaos, losing the impact that love and unity between believers is supposed to convey. So in some denominations, we end up with a pre-written liturgy that is religiously followed each service, with the only differences being the hymns chosen, and the prayers specifically allocated for a particular day or occasion. Even in other churches, not bound to a prayer book, there can be the freedom of new songs and spontaneous prayers, but there is still an absence of the spiritual gifts and singing in the spirit. Where is the balance? Well, that was what Paul was trying to teach the Corinthians. Not an easy process for Paul because of his remoteness from what was happening at the time, but it perhaps explains why he was taking such pains to write about the spiritual gifts and how they should be used. 

Sing a new song of praise to Him

Singing in the spirit is a spontaneous and corporate time of singing in a meeting with a basic melody over which each person’s tongues can be supported. There is also room for singing a new song, with new lyrics and melodies, with words that are understandable and simple enough for the congregation to pick up. The Psalmist in Psalm 33 wrote, “Sing a new song of praise to him; play skillfully on the harp, and sing with joy” (Psalm 33:3). David wrote a Psalm that contains the verse, “He has given me a new song to sing, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see what he has done and be amazed. They will put their trust in the Lord” (Psalm 40:3). In these verses, tongues, a New Covenant gift, would not have been available then, so the “new song” would have been in the psalmist’s native language.

God has blessed most of His children, if not all, with a gift of music. We pilgrims might be too embarrassed to sing out in public. We might lack the musical ability to construct melodies and harmonies, but we can start with a well-known tune and apply our own words and syllables expressed in our Heavenly language of tongues. That’s all it takes. Perhaps we need to find a private place to practice. Perhaps we need to wait until our worship leader on Sunday provides a musical platform for our new song. But once the effort is made, blessings will follow. Paul said to the Corinthians, “I will sing in the spirit“. For Paul, it wasn’t an optional extra to be enjoyed when he felt like it. It was an act of his will. When problems abound and threaten to overwhelm us, sometimes a simple song in tongues will connect us to the One who cares for us.

Dear Heavenly Father. We know You love us and care for us. Please help us as we take some faltering steps in praying and singing in our Heavenly language, Your gift of tongues. Amen.

Tongues and Interpretation

“So anyone who speaks in tongues should pray also for the ability to interpret what has been said. For if I pray in tongues, my spirit is praying, but I don’t understand what I am saying.”
1 Corinthians 14:13-14 NLT

In the last part of 1 Corinthians 12:10, we find that Paul wrote, “ … Still another person is given the ability to speak in unknown languages, while another is given the ability to interpret what is being said”. The problem with tongues was addressed by Paul in 1 Corinthians 14:2, “For if you have the ability to speak in tongues, you will be talking only to God, since people won’t be able to understand you. You will be speaking by the power of the Spirit, but it will all be mysterious”. It appears that at the Corinthian church’s public meetings, there was much tongue-speaking, and nobody had a clue what anyone else was saying, and Paul spent much of 1 Corinthians 14 saying why that was less than useful for the believers. But the Holy Spirit had all that in hand, and one of the gifts He supplied was the ability to interpret what a message in tongues was really saying. 

In my early years as a Christian, I attended a Pentecostal church where one man gave a message in tongues at every Sunday morning meeting. Fortunately, there was a lady there who had the gift of interpretation, and the church was able to hear what the message really meant. At the time, I was confused about why this was necessary, since I thought a prophetic message everyone could understand would have been more helpful. So why the need for a message in tongues? But we can never put God in a box of our own understanding; instead, we must be open to the Holy Spirit’s gifts.

You will receive power when
the Holy Spirit comes upon you

In Acts 2, on that memorable Day of Pentecost, we read that “all the believers were meeting together in one place”. There were 120 of them present, and I’m sure they weren’t there enjoying a social occasion for Hebrew dancing or joining together for a fellowship meal. Instead, they were there praying, because they remembered what Jesus had said: “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you …” (Acts 1:8a). The miraculous manifestations of tongues of fire, rushing winds, and sounds from Heaven were followed by: “And everyone present was filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in other languages, as the Holy Spirit gave them this ability” (Acts 2:4). But these “other languages” didn’t need any interpretation because the messages in tongues were in languages that foreign visitors to Jerusalem could understand, because they were given in their native languages. 

In our churches, a message in tongues using a real, understandable language would not need an interpretation. Although such a tongue is not so common today, such a message is still given on occasion. But in 1 Corinthians 14, Paul was writing about messages in tongues, given in a language no one could understand because they were in the Heavenly language, uniquely given by the Holy Spirit to the person giving the message. Such a message would not be able to be translated because no one, not even the person speaking it, would have been able to discern words and sentences within it. In these days of AI and Google Translate, speaking out the message to the computer in front of them would have been pointless because there was no recognisable language involved. However, now we come to the Holy Spirit’s gift of interpretation, a supernatural manifestation that reveals the meaning of an utterance spoken in other tongues. It is not a translation of words, but an interpretation inspired by the Holy Spirit to communicate God’s message to the hearers. 

So in our church services today, we pray that the Holy Spirit would have the freedom to give the gifts for the benefit of the believers meeting there, and that there would be believers present who will have the courage to use the gifts in any way that God desires. 

Father God. You have given Your children good gifts, for which we are deeply thankful. We take these from You with our open hands, reverently and faithfully, and aware that by using these we can build up the church of which You have made us a part. We thank You for Your grace and love. Amen.

Languages

“It’s the same for you. If you speak to people in words they don’t understand, how will they know what you are saying? You might as well be talking into empty space. There are many different languages in the world, and every language has meaning. But if I don’t understand a language, I will be a foreigner to someone who speaks it, and the one who speaks it will be a foreigner to me. And the same is true for you. Since you are so eager to have the special abilities the Spirit gives, seek those that will strengthen the whole church.”
1 Corinthians 14:9-12 NLT

There are indeed many languages in the world, and they create barriers between people groups who cannot understand each other. In a sense, it is tragic that the main form of communication between human beings is lost in the articulation of syllables. Paul was writing to the Corinthians, who used a form of common Greek in their everyday lives and when they met together for worship, but because it was quite a cosmopolitan city, other forms of Greek as well as Aramaic and even Hebrew would have been heard. And that is just in one city. In my home city of Dunfermline in Scotland, the predominant language is English with a Scottish accent reflecting Dunfermline’s location in the County of Fife, but other languages can be heard here from immigrants and tourists. And around Scotland, there are other variations on English, with accents in some places almost incomprehensible. In the Western Isles and parts of the mainland, another language is spoken: Gaelic. I recently heard that there are 89,000 Gaelic speakers and a further 132,000 with some degree of understanding. But why so many different languages, and how did we get the situation where, globally, there are over 7,000 of them? To find out, we have to turn to Genesis 11. 

At the time of the Flood, all the inhabitants were destroyed except for Noah, his three sons and their wives, and it was from these that the world was repopulated, as we read in Genesis 10:32, “These are the clans that descended from Noah’s sons, arranged by nation according to their lines of descent. All the nations of the earth descended from these clans after the great flood”. There are, of course, many who believe that the Flood was a local occurrence, and most parts of the earth were unaffected. But then the sedimentary geological formations in most parts of the world, together with their fossil records, have to be explained. For anyone interested in researching further, the film “Is Genesis History” is available on YouTube. 

But over the page from Genesis 10 we read, “At one time all the people of the world spoke the same language and used the same words. As the people migrated to the east, they found a plain in the land of Babylonia and settled there” (Genesis 11:1-2). The next few verses explain how the pride and arrogance of the people in the Babylonian region, and their attempts to become like God by building a tower planned to reach Heaven, were frustrated when He confused them with different languages. As a result, the people scattered and eventually populated the earth. Genesis 11:8-9, “In that way, the Lord scattered them all over the world, and they stopped building the city. That is why the city was called Babel, because that is where the Lord confused the people with different languages. In this way he scattered them all over the world”

But back to 1 Corinthians 11, and Paul’s analogy of natural languages being as incomprehensible to different people groups as speaking in tongues would be in a church. Such tongues may have meaning, Paul said, but he wrote, “If you speak to people in words they don’t understand, how will they know what you are saying? You might as well be talking into empty space”. This must have been a stark wake-up call to the Corinthians, bringing with it a generous dose of common sense. The Corinthians apparently overemphasised the gift of speaking in tongues, believing it had a special spiritual significance. But the form of tongues Paul was writing about was the one used for personal devotions. In 1 Corinthians 14:2, Paul wrote, “For if you have the ability to speak in tongues, you will be talking only to God, since people won’t be able to understand you. You will be speaking by the power of the Spirit, but it will all be mysterious”

Can I ask you a question, my reader?
Do you speak in tongues?

Can I ask you a question, my reader? Do you speak in tongues? Whether Christians “should” be able to speak in tongues is a matter of theological debate, but many Christians believe it is a valid spiritual gift given by the Holy Spirit for today. Some denominations emphasise the importance of the gift, believing it is still available today and a way to strengthen spiritual life and pray according to God’s will. Other Christians believe it is not a necessary gift for all believers and that not everyone receives it, as the Bible teaches that there are different spiritual gifts for different people. Personally, I believe that all Christians have access to the gift of tongues, and those without it should seek God through prayer, but it is possible that they will receive one or more of the other Holy Spirit Gifts, either in addition to or instead of it. Jesus said, “So if you sinful people know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give good gifts to those who ask him” (Matthew 7:11). In faith, we come to God, asking for His gifts with thankful hearts. He will answer our prayers.

Dear Heavenly Father. We reverently bow before You today with thankful hearts, believing that You give us good gifts. We ask today for a fresh infilling of Your Holy Spirit and for the ability to speak in the Heavenly language that You have provided for each one of us. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

The Bugle Call

“Dear brothers and sisters, if I should come to you speaking in an unknown language, how would that help you? But if I bring you a revelation or some special knowledge or prophecy or teaching, that will be helpful. Even lifeless instruments like the flute or the harp must play the notes clearly, or no one will recognise the melody. And if the bugler doesn’t sound a clear call, how will the soldiers know they are being called to battle?”
1 Corinthians 14:6-8 NLT

Paul’s message today is rich in analogies, as he compares speaking in tongues with musical instruments. He said that a message in tongues that no one could understand would be useless. Far better to bring a “revelation or some special knowledge or prophecy or teaching”, because that would be much more helpful. But then he went on to describe how flutes, harps and bugles, playing musical notes, must be sounded clearly if people want to recognise the melody. The classic one-line joke from Eric Morecambe comes to mind – “I played all the right notes but not necessarily in the right order”. Traditionally, jazz music, with its improvisation and introduction of different notes and themes, can be confusing to those without the necessary “ear” to hear and understand what is being played, and can even become difficult to listen to for long. Such is the speaking in tongues. There may be a message within it that people need to hear, but without the correct communication process, it is a wasted opportunity. 

But underlying Paul’s words is a sense of urgency. Why did he use the analogy of a bugler, with his trumpet at the ready, if he was not thinking of the prevailing sense and understanding in those days of the imminent return of Christ? In 1 Corinthians 7:29a, Paul wrote, “But let me say this, dear brothers and sisters: The time that remains is very short … “. Amongst those early Christians was an expectation that Jesus would return soon. They even expected this to happen during their generation, perhaps due to Jesus’ words in John 21:23, “So the rumour spread among the community of believers that this disciple wouldn’t die. But that isn’t what Jesus said at all. He only said, “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you””? And we can see this anticipation building with verses such as 1 Peter 1:20, “God chose him as your ransom long before the world began, but now in these last days he has been revealed for your sake”. 

Paul’s analogy extended to include soldiers ready for battle. Social instability and frequent battles and skirmishes, even between the separate peoples in the Roman Empire, made the sight of soldiers, with all their weaponry, commonplace. They always had to be on high alert, ready for battle at any time. And the signal to attack was sounded using a bugle, which had to play the correct melody to tell the soldiers what to do. But rather than discount this analogy as for then, not for now, we should pause and think, because we pilgrims are engaged in a battle as well. There is not only the constant battle we have with personal sin, as we grow in holiness day by day. Our enemy, the devil, is always prowling around, looking for opportunities to undermine us with discouragement and accusations. Then we have the battle to share the Gospel with those around us who, otherwise, are heading for a lost eternity. A popular hymn in my younger days was “Onward Christian Soldiers”, a hymn much loved by Salvation Army adherents. The theme of the hymn was taking up the Cross as a weapon to attack “satan’s host”. The third verse starts, “Like a mighty army moves the church of God”, but looking at this “army” today, the militancy seems to be lacking. Instead, so many congregations remain huddled in their monolithic buildings, more concerned about the leaking roof than their lacking witness.

A bugle call is still hanging in the air today, as the return of Jesus seems to be getting closer and closer. Will that be in our lifetime? We don’t know, but we heed the final words of Jesus in His parable about the ten virgins. He said, “So you, too, must keep watch! For you do not know the day or hour of my return” (Matthew 25:13). But in the meantime, we have work to do. As pilgrims, our service for the Lord never stops. Age is no barrier either. We must look for an opportunity to reach those in our churches and communities with a Gospel that is both social and eternal, a Gospel that turns the words of Jesus into practical outreach. It may be helping more disadvantaged people or getting involved in charitable work. It may be sharing the love of Jesus with a lonely, lost, hopeless, and unloved person. But whatever we do, we can never say we haven’t heard the bugle call. There it is again – can you hear it?

Dear Lord Jesus. You left this world with a clarion call, commissioning us to make disciples of those around us. Please lead and guide us, so that we can reach the people You want us to reach. In Your precious name. Amen.

New Year Message

“And the Good News about the Kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world, so that all nations will hear it; and then the end will come.”
Matthew 24:14 NLT

A new year always brings a mixture of emotions—hope, excitement, reflection, and sometimes a little uncertainty. When the calendar turns, we feel the invitation to begin again, to reset our priorities, and to realign our hearts. We even make a “new year’s resolution” or two. But this year, as many Christians look around at world events—wars, moral confusion, economic shakiness, and spiritual darkness—some are quietly wondering, “Are we getting close to the end times?” While Scripture reminds us that only the Father knows the day or the hour, we also recognise that many signs Jesus spoke of seem to be intensifying. Yet here’s the beautiful truth: God never intended end-time awareness to create fear in His people. He intended it to produce readiness, hope, and deeper trust. So as we step into this new year, let’s do so with hearts anchored in God’s promises, strengthened by His presence, and confident in His plan for our lives—no matter what unfolds in the world around us.

“Because of the Lord’s great love
we are not consumed…
His mercies never fail.
They are new every morning”

One of the most encouraging truths we can hold onto is this: every new day—and every new year—arrives wrapped in God’s mercy. “Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed…His mercies never fail. They are new every morning” (Lamentations 3:22–23). God is not stingy with mercy. He doesn’t ration it out in tiny portions. He gives it freshly, fully, and faithfully. Even if last year held disappointments, failures, or valleys, this year begins with God’s mercy meeting you at the door. Whatever lies ahead, His grace will be enough. We serve a God who steps into the future ahead of us. Calendars, circumstances, or global events do not restrict Him. “You crown the year with Your goodness” (Psalm 65:11). Notice that the psalm doesn’t say some years or only easy years. It says the year. The whole year. Every part of it. Even in a world groaning with end-time signs, God still crowns the year with His goodness. He still guides. He still protects. He still provides. Nothing coming in the next twelve months is unknown or unplanned to Him.

Jesus spoke openly about end-time signs—wars, deception, persecution, natural disasters—but He also said: “See to it that you are not alarmed” (Matthew 24:6). Isn’t that amazing? He didn’t say these things so we would fear the future, but so we would trust Him through it. Prophecy was given not to make God’s people anxious, but to make them anchored. So as we step into this year, we must keep watch, stay prayerful, and remain alert, but we are not shaken. We are held by the One who rules over every era of history. End-time awareness should never lead us into passivity. Instead, it should fill our lives with greater intention and greater urgency. This is not the year to shrink back. Instead, this is the year to shine. Let this be the year we step into our calling more fully than ever before.

Yet I will rejoice in the Lord!
I will be joyful in the
God of my salvation!

One truth echoes through Scripture: the people of God are never without hope. Even in the darkest seasons of history, God’s presence shines brightest through His people. Jesus promised: “I am with you always, even to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:20). Not until things get difficult. Not until signs start appearing. But all the way to the end. We carry a hope that inflation cannot touch, that political chaos cannot shake, and that global uncertainty cannot dim. This year’s strength will not come from our plans but from His presence. Regarding the forthcoming invasion from the Babylonians, Habakkuk wrote, “ … I will wait quietly for the coming day when disaster will strike the people who invade us. Even though the fig trees have no blossoms, and there are no grapes on the vines; even though the olive crop fails, and the fields lie empty and barren; even though the flocks die in the fields, and the cattle barns are empty, yet I will rejoice in the Lord! I will be joyful in the God of my salvation!” (Habakkuk 3:16b-18). Habakkuk’s security was not in temporal things but in the Lord Himself. While the world fears the future, believers look forward with expectation. Christ’s return is not a threat to us—it is our joy, our rescue, our victory. The early church greeted one another with the word Maranatha”, meaning, “Lord, come quickly.” They lived with eyes lifted, hearts ready, and hope unshaken. Let this be our posture in the new year: watchful, hopeful, joyful, expectant.

As this new year unfolds, remember this: We are not stepping into the unknown because we are stepping into God’s known. He has gone before us. He stands beside us. He will carry us. And He will strengthen us for every challenge and every blessing ahead. The world may be trembling—but we are not of this world. We are children of God, chosen for such a time as this. So this year we walk with courage, with purpose, with faith and hope, and in it all we walk with our eyes lifted, knowing that the One who began a good work in us will be faithful to complete it.

Maranatha. And Happy New Year in Christ.

Dear Father God, we pray as John did at the end of Revelation, Come, Lord Jesus. Amen.