Balaam, Son of Peor

“They have wandered off the right road and followed the footsteps of Balaam son of Beor, who loved to earn money by doing wrong. But Balaam was stopped from his mad course when his donkey rebuked him with a human voice.”
2 Peter 2:15-16 NLT

Peter introduced the memory of a Jewish prophet called Balaam into his letter, a man he considered a false teacher or prophet who had “wandered off the right road”. And he reminded his readers that this man “loved to earn money by doing wrong”. I’m sure we all know someone, or have heard of someone, who has increased his wealth by doing something fraudulent. But Balaam was a man who was expected to prophesy to order, in return for some reward. We can read the story of Balaam in Numbers 22 and the following chapters. The king of the Moabites, a man called Balak, was terrified of the Israelites, a fear that was made even worse by what they had done to the Amorites. But there was a man he knew with a reputation for hearing from God and who seemed to have the power to bless or curse people. So he sent for this man, Balaam, and we read in Numbers 22:6, “Please come and curse these people for me because they are too powerful for me. Then perhaps I will be able to conquer them and drive them from the land. I know that blessings fall on any people you bless, and curses fall on people you curse“. Strangely enough, Balaam heard messages God gave him, but his integrity concerning what he did with these messages was not always as it should have been. In other words, he was a wicked prophet, but not necessarily a false prophet. 

Anyway, as the story goes, Balak, the Moabite king, hassled Balaam until he went with him to deliver a curse over the Israelites. We read in Numbers, that Balaam blessed the Israelites instead of cursing them, and he delivered God’s positive messages three times. Finally, we read in Numbers 24:12-13, “Balaam told Balak, “Don’t you remember what I told your messengers? I said, ‘Even if Balak were to give me his palace filled with silver and gold, I would be powerless to do anything against the will of the Lord.’ I told you that I could say only what the Lord says!” As we can imagine Balak wasn’t pleased! However, Balaam instead came up with a plan that would mean the Israelites would effectively curse themselves, as we read from the words of Jesus in Revelation 2:14, “But I have a few complaints against you. You tolerate some among you whose teaching is like that of Balaam, who showed Balak how to trip up the people of Israel. He taught them to sin by eating food offered to idols and by committing sexual sin“. 

The man, Balaam, became infamous in Biblical times and was held up as an example of a man who deceived believers, or at least tried to, in return for money. Jude as well, in his short letter, mentioned him, “What sorrow awaits them! For they follow in the footsteps of Cain, who killed his brother. Like Balaam, they deceive people for money. And like Korah, they perish in their rebellion” (Jude 1:11). Peter was warning his readers about false prophets, but his warning also extended to real prophets who nevertheless led people astray for their own benefit. Today, perhaps this warning may also include organisations who offer an appointment for people to come and receive a “prophetic word” for their life. Perhaps the seeker is looking for God’s guidance at a critical point in their lives and they want someone to deliver a prophecy from God, giving them the answer to their dilemma. These organisations may not set a fee for their services, but they may suggest a donation instead. Not all of them, of course, follow in Balaam’s footsteps, but the warning is there anyway. Any prophetic words must be treated with caution, and checked out to ensure they line up with what the Bible says. And if there is no direct correlation then they must be discarded. God will never lead anyone into sin.

Our enemy, the devil, will want to mislead people, and if he cannot achieve this directly then he will try and use a back door method instead. Balaam apparently showed a way for Balak to leverage a human weakness he knew would exist in the Israelites. In Numbers 25:1-3 we read, “While the Israelites were camped at Acacia Grove, some of the men defiled themselves by having sexual relations with local Moabite women. These women invited them to attend sacrifices to their gods, so the Israelites feasted with them and worshiped the gods of Moab. In this way, Israel joined in the worship of Baal of Peor, causing the Lord’s anger to blaze against his people“. And it didn’t end well for those who sinned – God sent a plague in judgement.

We pilgrims need to be discerning, particularly when we hear teaching, or even a Scriptural interpretation or emphasis, that we haven’t heard before. God will help us as we pray for discernment, and if we are unsure, we must check it out with a trusted friend. In these internet-enabled days, with media outlets such as Facebook or YouTube, there will be many oddball theories or videos out there. We must check out the messenger as well as the message before we end up following a rabbit trail leading to error and sin.

Father God. There are many false paths that lead us back to the broad highway leading to hell. Please help us to stand firm in the faith with all the resources you have given us. Only You have the words of eternal life. Amen.

Heresies

“But there were also false prophets in Israel, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will cleverly teach destructive heresies and even deny the Master who bought them. In this way, they will bring sudden destruction on themselves.”
2 Peter 2:1 NLT

In this, the second chapter of 2 Peter, the old disciple warned his readers about false teachers and false prophets. He wasn’t the only one who could see a problem coming down the tracks. Jesus Himself warned about such people. We read in Matthew 24:23-25, “Then if anyone tells you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah,’ or ‘There he is,’ don’t believe it. For false messiahs and false prophets will rise up and perform great signs and wonders so as to deceive, if possible, even God’s chosen ones. See, I have warned you about this ahead of time.” Jesus’ warning came in the middle of His discourse on the End Times, but this wasn’t going to be the only time for falsities. They can happen at anytime. The Book of Jude, just a short letter, is almost exclusively devoted to “The Danger of False Teachers”. In Jude 1:3-4 we read, “Dear friends, I had been eagerly planning to write to you about the salvation we all share. But now I find that I must write about something else, urging you to defend the faith that God has entrusted once for all time to his holy people. I say this because some ungodly people have wormed their way into your churches, saying that God’s marvellous grace allows us to live immoral lives. The condemnation of such people was recorded long ago, for they have denied our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.” 

So what are the false teachings, the heresies, that can trip up a believer? Peter called them “destructive”, and they were delivered in a clever way to deceive true believers. Early heresies on record include ones like Docetism, which maintained that Jesus did not really have a human body. Instead He was Spirit, and only appeared to have a physical body. But the Gospels clearly recorded that Jesus ate with His disciples after His resurrection. We read in Luke 24:38-43, ““Why are you frightened?” he asked. “Why are your hearts filled with doubt? Look at my hands. Look at my feet. You can see that it’s really me. Touch me and make sure that I am not a ghost, because ghosts don’t have bodies, as you see that I do.” As he spoke, he showed them his hands and his feet. Still they stood there in disbelief, filled with joy and wonder. Then he asked them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” They gave him a piece of broiled fish, and he ate it as they watched.” A clear confirmation that Jesus did in fact experience a bodily resurrection.

Another heresy was Gnosticism, adherents of which believed that they had to have access to a higher truth known only to a favoured few, and salvation came from finding this divine knowledge, freeing them from the consequences of sin. Paul wrote about being saved by God’s grace alone. Ephesians 2:8-9, “God saved you by his grace when you believed. And you can’t take credit for this; it is a gift from God. Salvation is not a reward for the good things we have done, so none of us can boast about it“. 

We pilgrims know that the only source of infallible truth is the Bible. I meet people from time to time who maintain that the Bible is out of date and needs re-writing to bring it up to date. But they miss the whole point, which is, the Bible, and only the Bible, is the inspired and true Word of God. Sadly, sects emerge who try and rewrite parts of the Bible to fit in with their own particular doctrines. In this respect, the Jehovah’s Witnesses come to mind.

So we pilgrims have a responsibility to maintain the purity of our faith. And the only way in which this can happen is through a knowledge of the Bible. If we are told something new, or in a way that we do not recognise, we must check it out. If there is a falseness in what we hear, then it will not sit easily with the truth that we know through the Holy Spirit within us. We need to emulate the people of Berea. Acts 17:11, “And the people of Berea were more open-minded than those in Thessalonica, and they listened eagerly to Paul’s message. They searched the Scriptures day after day to see if Paul and Silas were teaching the truth“. One way that error can creep into the church is through social media and channels such as YouTube. It is easy to find a video about something in the Bible that extrapolates what we know in Scripture to fill in any gaps in our knowledge. I recently started to watch a video about Noah’s Ark which tried to determine how big it was, where it ended up and so on. Many scientific and archaeological facts were included. It all looked very plausible and may have been harmless enough, but it is through such channels that subtle “facts” can be introduced into our thinking that aren’t in the Bible. In another example, I recently heard a sermon in which the preacher proposed a theory as to why Jesus didn’t heal all the sick people lying under the colonnades around the Pool of Bethesda (the story is in John 5). It was a perfectly plausible and harmless part of the message but what was said wasn’t actually backed up by Scripture.

We pilgrims must also be careful about taking Bible verses out of context or in isolation. I recently watched a well-known Christian author saying that the 1 Thessalonian 4 story of what we call the Rapture will happen before Christians experience the worst of the End Times, and so world events just now, with all the wars and atrocities being committed, shouldn’t be of concern. A great encouraging message, but such a teaching doesn’t really fit in so well with the End Times account in Revelation, and the part believers will experience. 

Peter warned his readers to beware of heresies, a warning that we pilgrims would do well to listen to and act upon. And in the process, we must be careful what we say to others because the life of a false teacher will not end well.

Dear Father God. Teach us, we pray, only the truth that You want us to hear, and we pray for protection from error. In Jesus’ name. Amen.