Judas, the Betrayer

“After saying these things, Jesus crossed the Kidron Valley with his disciples and entered a grove of olive trees. Judas, the betrayer, knew this place, because Jesus had often gone there with his disciples.”
John 18:1-2 NLT

Why did Judas Iscariot spend three years with Jesus and then decide that he wanted to turn Him over to the Jewish authorities? He shared the fellowship with eleven other men and their Teacher and friend. He saw the miracles. He heard the messages and parables, and even embarked on a missionary trip himself where he healed the sick and preached the message about the Kingdom of God. Why would he then want to see Jesus arrested and, presumably, executed?

In Luke’s account of the time when Jesus chose His disciples, there were two men named Judas. “Judas (son of James), Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed him)” (Luke 6:16). In other passages, Judas, the Son of James, was also referred to as Thaddeus, thus avoiding any confusion. So there is no doubt about who Judas was. David prophesied about the Judas to come, as we read in Psalm 41:9, “Even my best friend, the one I trusted completely, the one who shared my food, has turned against me”. And Jesus referred to this verse when He said, “I am not saying these things to all of you; I know the ones I have chosen. But this fulfils the Scripture that says, ‘The one who eats my food has turned against me.’” We all know the story of Judas’ betrayal of his friend and Master, a story so well known that even today, a betrayer is referred to as a “judas”. 

What motivated Judas to do what he did? Come to that, what would motivate anyone to act in the way Judas did? In Judas’ case, personal gain might have been a factor. He was the Twelve’s treasurer and had a reputation of dipping into the shared funds for his own purpose. In John 12:4-6 we read, “But Judas Iscariot, the disciple who would soon betray him, said, “That perfume was worth a year’s wages. It should have been sold and the money given to the poor.” Not that he cared for the poor—he was a thief, and since he was in charge of the disciples’ money, he often stole some for himself“. So, to acquire thirty pieces of silver, about 30 days wages, would have appealed to his avaricious nature. Another motivation might have been disappointment. Did Judas lose patience with Jesus because he wanted to see a political, not spiritual, solution to Israel’s woes? But regardless, Judas never realised that he was a pawn in the devil’s hands and was being set up for his own destruction. And in the process he became part of God’s plan for the salvation of many.

Father God. With sadness we remember the man who betrayed Your Son, Jesus. But he was all part of Your plan for our salvation, for which we are very grateful. Amen.

Perfect Unity

“I have given them the glory you gave me, so they may be one as we are one. I am in them and you are in me. May they experience such perfect unity that the world will know that you sent me and that you love them as much as you love me. Father, I want these whom you have given me to be with me where I am. Then they can see all the glory you gave me because you loved me even before the world began!”
John 17:22-24 NLT

We continue the theme of the unity that is supposed to be seen between believers. Jesus spent some time in His High Priestly prayer focussing on the importance of “perfect unity” because it is only then that the world around us will sit up and take notice. Jesus referred to the love that existed between Him and His Father, and that indicates something that should also be seen between believers. Paul wrote in Colossians 3:14, “Above all, clothe yourselves with love, which binds us all together in perfect harmony“. There is a special bond of love that exists between believers, but too often the relationship deteriorates into arguments about the differences between them. Differences in Biblical interpretations, differences in liturgies. There is even arguments going on within the same denomination with, for example, the Church of England having its liberal and traditional wings, with resulting divisions removing all semblances of unity.

There is an account of a miracle performed by Jesus in Matthew 12. A demon-possessed man was healed, but the Pharisees suggested that Jesus received the power to do that from satan himself. We read in Matthew 12:25, “Jesus knew their thoughts and replied, “Any kingdom divided by civil war is doomed. A town or family splintered by feuding will fall apart“. That same principle applies to any corporate body, a church or denomination included. Infighting and disunity will eventually see the fruit of such behaviour, but that is probably why over the years so many different denominations have sprung up. It is why so many churches, even at a local level, split apart. 

In Matthew 5, Jesus said, “You are the salt of the earth. But what good is salt if it has lost its flavour? Can you make it salty again? It will be thrown out and trampled underfoot as worthless. “You are the light of the world—like a city on a hilltop that cannot be hidden. No one lights a lamp and then puts it under a basket. Instead, a lamp is placed on a stand, where it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see, so that everyone will praise your heavenly Father” (Matthew 5:13-16). Christians obedient to their calling will stand out, unified in a world of conflict.

How is unity between believers achieved? It all starts at the cross, where there is level ground and all repentant sinners will find forgiveness. Very early on in His ministry, Jesus said that those who want to be present in God’s Kingdom must be “born again”. To many Christians this is a contentious topic and it associates those of the new birth with fundamental and traditional interpretations of the Bible. But where else can unity between believers ever start? The writer of the Hebrews Epistle put his finger on the issue when he wrote, “For the word of God is alive and powerful. It is sharper than the sharpest two-edged sword, cutting between soul and spirit, between joint and marrow. It exposes our innermost thoughts and desires” (Hebrews 4:12). In that verse he took as read the importance of the Word of God, and went on to emphasise its importance in the lives of believers everywhere. There can be no mutual acceptance of believers, in love and trust, unless there is mutual acceptance of the truth of God’s Word.

In many ways, the label “Christian” has fallen into disrepute. A friend of mine claims to be a “Christian” just because he considers himself to be a good person and does “Christian” things. But a true Christian is a person who believes in Jesus and who follows His ways and teachings, and in whom a glimpse of Jesus can be found. One of the scariest Scriptures can be found in Matthew 7. We read what Jesus said, “Not everyone who calls out to me, ‘Lord! Lord!’ will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter. On judgment day many will say to me, ‘Lord! Lord! We prophesied in your name and cast out demons in your name and performed many miracles in your name.’ But I will reply, ‘I never knew you. Get away from me, you who break God’s laws’” (Matthew 7:21-23).

 Jesus defined what being a true Christian was all about, with all the implications of being one in the faith, when He said, “ Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter“. But we pilgrims cannot take a judgemental position, because we do not see as God sees, and in any case Jesus said “Do not judge lest you be judged”. Rather we should remember what Paul wrote in Philippians 2:12, “Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; (emphasis mine). 

Unity between believers won’t come easy. Our enemy the devil will do his utmost to prevent it, instead causing strife and division whenever the opportunity arises. But we persevere and try and look at our fellow believers with God’s eyes. He loves them, as He loves us. And so we can love each other, completing the triangle.

Dear Father God. Thank You for Your love and grace, which know no bounds. We worship You, our amazing God, today. Amen.

Eternal Life

“After saying all these things, Jesus looked up to heaven and said, “Father, the hour has come. Glorify your Son so he can give glory back to you. For you have given him authority over everyone. He gives eternal life to each one you have given him. And this is the way to have eternal life—to know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, the one you sent to earth.”
John 17:1-3 NLT

The John 17 prayer of Jesus is rich in content relevant to disciples and pilgrims today, but verse 3 needs to be unpacked to find out why there is an apparent contradiction. The verse starts with the assertion that Jesus chooses people to whom He will grant eternal life, people who have been given to Him by His Father in Heaven. Did this just apply to His disciples or does this have a more far-reaching meaning? Jesus’ work of course continued through the work of the Advocate, the Holy Spirit. But specifically chosen? We of course can refer to Deuteronomy 7:6, “For you are a holy people, who belong to the Lord your God. Of all the people on earth, the Lord your God has chosen you to be his own special treasure“. In the New Testament, Paul wrote, “Even before he made the world, God loved us and chose us in Christ to be holy and without fault in his eyes. God decided in advance to adopt us into his own family by bringing us to himself through Jesus Christ. This is what he wanted to do, and it gave him great pleasure” (Ephesians 1:4-5). So this brings a picture of God cherry-picking those He thinks would perhaps fit well into Heaven and ignoring everyone else. 

In the next part of verse 3, Jesus prayed, “And this is the way to have eternal life—to know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, the one you sent to earth”. This seems to introduce an element of personal choice, giving human beings the opportunity to believe in Jesus and, through repentance at the cross, to find the treasure of eternal life. Paul wrote to Timothy, “This is good and pleases God our Saviour, who wants everyone to be saved and to understand the truth. For, There is one God and one Mediator who can reconcile God and humanity—the man Christ Jesus. He gave his life to purchase freedom for everyone. This is the message God gave to the world at just the right time” (1 Timothy 2:3-6). So has God chosen everyone, leaving to each person the decision to accept salvation and eternal life? 

So we have an apparent conflict between the sovereignty of God and human will, that has introduced two schools of theological thought over the centuries. Perhaps the solution to the potential conflict lies in the character of God. He is sovereign over all, and as He said to Moses, as quoted by Paul in Romans 9:15, “For God said to Moses, “I will show mercy to anyone I choose, and I will show compassion to anyone I choose””. God knows the end from the beginning, being outside of time, so He knows in advance who will respond to His offer of grace through Jesus, becoming “chosen” in the process.

Dear God. That You for choosing us, the followers of Your Son Jesus. Amen.

The Greeks

“Some Greeks who had come to Jerusalem for the Passover celebration paid a visit to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee. They said, “Sir, we want to meet Jesus.” Philip told Andrew about it, and they went together to ask Jesus.”
John 12:20-22 NLT

‭‭In those days the term “Greeks” had a generic meaning for all non-Israelites. They had come to enjoy the Passover festival because, although not Jewish, they revered Israel’s God. John records in these verses that they tried to get access to Jesus through Philip who, perhaps, and along with Andrew, was acting as a security vetting service for Jesus, because, as we know, the religious leaders wanted to arrest Him. We can only guess about the significance of Philip being from Bethsaida – perhaps one of the “Greeks” knew him from there.

So, why did the “Greeks” want to see Jesus? They would have heard about the amazing miracles that He had performed, so, perhaps they wanted Jesus to do a few for them. A natural curiosity might have been the reason. Or perhaps they too wanted to hear at first hand some of the sayings of Jesus that they had heard about. 

We pilgrims today are in a truly favoured position. Through the Holy Spirit we have access to Jesus always. We read what Jesus said to His disciples in John 16:7, “But in fact, it is best for you that I go away, because if I don’t, the Advocate won’t come. If I do go away, then I will send him to you”. And then in John 16:13-14, “When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own but will tell you what he has heard. He will tell you about the future. He will bring me glory by telling you whatever he receives from me”. Jesus was limited to being in one place at a time, even though He is divine. But the Holy Spirit is universal and omnipresent and can be with all believers all of the time. We don’t have to request an audience with Jesus and then wait our turn in a long queue, or try and book an appointment as we do at our doctor’s surgery, and then wait days or weeks before we get a ten minute slot.

Jesus came to His own people the Jews, but right at the start of His ministry He made that universal statement, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3:16). And then a bit later he said, “And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd” (John 10:16). Jesus came “to seek and save the lost” in all the nations, including the “Greeks”.

Father God. We are so grateful that Your plan for salvation was for all human beings, not just the Jews, and it was implemented through Your Son, Jesus. We are deeply grateful. Amen.


True Sheep

“The people surrounded him and asked, “How long are you going to keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.” Jesus replied, “I have already told you, and you don’t believe me. The proof is the work I do in my Father’s name. But you don’t believe me because you are not my sheep. My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me.”
John 10:24-27 NLT

Jesus seemed to be surrounded by an increasingly antagonistic crowd of people, who were unsure about His claim that He was the Messiah and in any case unable to accept His teaching that anyone who believes in Him will inherit eternal life. As has been said before, the people before Him, probably heavily influenced by the Pharisees and their followers, were looking for a Messiah who would bring about a radical reform of the political situation and bring about the re-establishment of Israeli as its own nation once again. But for some reason they were unable to relate the prophecies about the Messiah to the Man, Jesus, who was standing before them, because they favoured one and ignored the other. On the one hand there was the Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53, and on the other the King and Ruler in Micah 5 and Zechariah 9. It was the latter portrayal of the Messiah that the people in the crowd in front of Jesus were expecting. But with the benefit of hindsight we have been able to separate the two prophetic groups into the First and Second comings of Jesus, something that eluded the Jews of His day.

Jesus said to the crowd in response to their question about who He was, by saying effectively that He had already told them and the miraculous works that He had done had proved it. And He went on to say that, as the Good Shepherd, He was going to look after those who were His followers. As for the crowd before Him, they were not his “sheep” because they didn’t believe in Him. We pilgrims are hopefully the true sheep who know Jesus, who know His voice, and who follow Him. And in return he knows us. What a wonderful place we are in! But there are other “sheep”, people who claim to follow Jesus, but in reality don’t. They may be religious people, who faithfully say and apparently do all the right things, but who don’t really know His voice, and He doesn’t know them either. Jesus told us about such people in Matthew 7:21-23, “Not everyone who calls out to me, ‘Lord! Lord!’ will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter. On judgment day many will say to me, ‘Lord! Lord! We prophesied in your name and cast out demons in your name and performed many miracles in your name.’ But I will reply, ‘I never knew you. Get away from me, you who break God’s laws.’” Hard words indeed!  But who are these people? They claim to be Christians, and many labour away doing wonderful things in Jesus’ name. I know such a person who calls themselves a Christian but who has replaced faith with things they do instead. A nicer and friendlier person is hard to find, and they never refuse a request for help. But they are convinced that their good works are sufficient for their salvation, and refuse to accept that salvation comes by faith in Jesus alone.

The go-to verse for me about an assurance of salvation is Romans 10:9-10, “If you openly declare that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is by believing in your heart that you are made right with God, and it is by openly declaring your faith that you are saved“. And we remember what Paul wrote in Romans 3:22-24, “We are made right with God by placing our faith in Jesus Christ. And this is true for everyone who believes, no matter who we are. For everyone has sinned; we all fall short of God’s glorious standard. Yet God, in his grace, freely makes us right in his sight. He did this through Christ Jesus when he freed us from the penalty for our sins.” But in the end, the assurance of our salvation, and acceptance by God of being “true sheep”, boils down to faith. Romans 3:30, “There is only one God, and he makes people right with himself only by faith, whether they are Jews or Gentiles.

If we are unsure of our status as sheep, we pray and if necessary have a discussion with our pastors or a trusted Christian friend who will soon put our minds at rest.

Dear God. It is only through believing in Jesus Your Son that we will become Your children. We are thankful for Your grace and mercy. Amen.

Opinions

“When he said these things, the people were again divided in their opinions about him. Some said, “He’s demon possessed and out of his mind. Why listen to a man like that?” Others said, “This doesn’t sound like a man possessed by a demon! Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?””
John 10:19-21 NLT

One thing we human beings are good at is forming an opinion of someone. It could be about a famous person, or a neighbour or friend. Even about a relative. Opinions are derived from our observations or interactions with the other person, and it is remarkable that different people will have different opinions of the same person, which is just as well, really, because otherwise there would be a bland sameness about our society. Jesus burst into the religious scene in Israel performing amazing miracles and making statements about God and Himself that was counter-cultural, to say the least. The people who heard what He had to say were, we are told, “divided in their opinions about Him”, and they concluded that He was either mad or deluded, or even possessed by a demon, a phenomenon that was perhaps used as a catch-all for anyone who behaved in an odd way, or said things that were outrageous.

Jesus said things like, “ … Anyone who is thirsty may come to me! Anyone who believes in me may come and drink! For the Scriptures declare, ‘Rivers of living water will flow from his heart’” (John 7:37-38). He also said, “ … I am the light of the world. If you follow me, you won’t have to walk in darkness, because you will have the light that leads to life” (John 8:12). He made the claims that He was the door that leads to salvation (John 10:7) or the Good Shepherd who cares for people and who is prepared to lay down His life to save them (John 10:11). With the benefit of hindsight we pilgrims understand what Jesus was getting at and we have formed an opinion of Jesus that is difficult to describe with words other than loving, gracious, awesome, amazing, caring and …. There are many many more descriptions and opinions of Jesus that would form an enormous list. In the end, the only response to Jesus, is worship, prostrate before Him.

To someone who is not a believer, what is their opinion of Him? The people of His day, with the benefit of a personal contact, couldn’t make a collective opinion of Him. Instead they were divided. Why? After all, He had performed some miraculous healings, including that of a man born blind receiving his sight. Surely that by itself would have had people running to Him with the assurance of knowing that only God Himself could do such things. But, sadly, some thought that this was the work of a demon. 

Today, research has shown that there is little doubt amongst people generally in the West, that Jesus was a real person. Older people will mostly agree that He was divine, younger people just that He was a great religious leader. But digging deeper, a world of confusion exists about Jesus and He is just as divisive today as He was two thousand years ago when He walked this planet. But what matters is what we pilgrims think. What are our opinions? We have the benefit of the Canon of Scripture and the expositions of faithful and Godly men and women to help us. But as believers in, and followers of, Jesus, we have the privilege of attaining the status of being children of God. We are assured of Heavenly eternal life with Him one day, after we have departed this life. And while alive in our societies, we have the opportunities to introduce others to Him, and help them form an opinion of Jesus that will lead to their salvation and the same relationship with God that we enjoy. 

So we pray for clarity over who Jesus was, both in our own minds, and those of our friends and families. In our daily work-a-day lives we view our surroundings through the lens of a favoured child of God, seeing what God sees and hearing what God hears, knowing that having God’s perspective, and speaking it out, will fulfill Jesus’ command to be salt and light in our communities. Jesus is no longer here in person but through His Spirit working in us and fuelling our divine opinions, we propagate the same issues that the people of Jerusalem faced when they heard Jesus speak out in His teachings and parables. We may end up with the same labels that Jesus had but that’s ok. We instead have the prospect before us of hearing our Master and Saviour say, “Well done”. There will be no better place to be.

Dear Lord Jesus, You elicited opinions from the people of Your day that didn’t give You justice. But You continued resolute to the Cross, to fulfil Your mission. We are so grateful that You did. Amen.

Opinions

“Then the Pharisees again questioned the man who had been blind and demanded, “What’s your opinion about this man who healed you?” The man replied, “I think he must be a prophet.””
John 9:17 NLT

If we stood in Mr “Blind-no-more’s” shoes today, who would we have thought Jesus was? After all, we would have just been healed of an incurable condition – blindness – by someone smearing mud over our eyes. No hospital, no medics, no puffs of smoke and flashes of light, no lengthy prayers. No fuss, just a simple instruction to go and wash our faces. We would be confused because something like this just doesn’t happen that way. And to our Western sensitivities, the use of saliva being applied to our eyes is even a bit offensive.

So, if we now move our feet into the Pharisees’ shoes, what would we have thought “about this man who healed” the blind man. Here we are, important men who form the religious court of our day, and who are the ones who interpret the Law of Moses and guide the people. We ensure that the people don’t do anything that offends God and that could be construed as sin, bringing even more divine retribution to the nation. So along comes a Man who preaches a message that the only way to God and gaining eternal life was by believing in Him. And to back His message, He accomplishes amazing miraculous works of healing. But here lies our quandary – if we do say that he is from God, then we have to tear up our rule books and become His disciples. If we say He is not from God, then we have to explain how He does these miraculous signs. And we can’t. And to add to the problem, some of our colleagues are starting to believe in Him.

 Mr “Blind-no-more” was asked for his opinion about the man who healed him. If he had come right out and said the Man was Jesus, God’s Son, and the Messiah the Jews were waiting for, then he would experience the wrath of the Pharisees, and might even be stoned. But he couldn’t just let the matter go, because the Pharisees were demanding an answer. So he picked the middle ground and said Jesus was a prophet. A description that wouldn’t cause him any difficulties, or so he hoped. 

Today, if we did a survey and asked people who Jesus was, we would at best receive a response acknowledging that He was a historical figure who founded Christianity. We might occasionally find someone who confessed that Jesus was their Lord and Saviour. And, increasingly, we might find people who just don’t know, or say He was perhaps a Brazilian footballer or some other sportsman with that name. But if we asked ourselves who Jesus was, then, because we believe in Him, a whole new world opens up. In John 10:9, we read on one occasion what Jesus said about Himself, “I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture.” We may not have experienced a miraculous healing like Mr “Blind-no-more”, but we do know that it is only by believing in Jesus that we will find the door that leads into the Kingdom of God. We thank God for the miracles that He does, even today. And because we love Jesus, we go out and invite others to enter the door that leads to eternal life. There is only one door. The other world religions haven’t found it, even though they claim otherwise. 

So back to the question – who is this Man? He is Jesus, the Son of God, and it is only by believing in Him that we will find peace for our souls in this life and forever after. 

Dear Father God. Our opinion of You increases more and more as we journey through our life. We never ceased to wonder about Your amazing works. We worship You today. Amen.

Slaves of Sin

“Jesus replied, “I tell you the truth, everyone who sins is a slave of sin. A slave is not a permanent member of the family, but a son is part of the family forever. So if the Son sets you free, you are truly free.”
John 8:34-36 NLT

The old Bob Dylan song lyrically exposed the dilemma for mankind:
“You’re gonna have to serve somebody
Well, it may be the Devil or it may be the Lord
But you’re gonna have to serve somebody”.

The same dilemma accompanies sinful man – we are either slaves of sin or we are slaves of righteousness, there is no grey area or other option.  Of course, this applies spiritually, and our default state is as a sinner. No-one is ever born a righteous person. Romans 5:12, “When Adam sinned, sin entered the world. Adam’s sin brought death, so death spread to everyone, for everyone sinned”. So Jesus makes a truthful statement in that sinners are slaves to the sins they commit. Mankind has to face the reality that, without some action, they will remain slaves to sin for all their lives, until there comes that point when it is too late to implement a remedy. To the Pharisees in the crowd, there wasn’t a problem, because they were ancestors of Abraham, and had never been slaves of anyone. But as we know, Jesus was talking about a spiritual principle. Paul, an ex-Pharisee, got it, and put it very well in Romans 5:18-19, “Yes, Adam’s one sin brings condemnation for everyone, but Christ’s one act of righteousness brings a right relationship with God and new life for everyone. Because one person disobeyed God, many became sinners. But because one other person obeyed God, many will be made righteous”.

So how does the Son set us free from our slavery? The answer came in John 3:3. In His conversation with Nicodemus, “Jesus replied, “I tell you the truth, unless you are born again, you cannot see the Kingdom of God””. If a natural birth results in a sinful existence, then we have to experience a second spiritual birth, into the righteousness of the Kingdom of God. John 3:5, “Jesus replied, “I assure you, no one can enter the Kingdom of God without being born of water and the Spirit””. There are two births for every child of God, and Jesus told the crowd around him that they were all enslaved in their lives of sin. However, there was a remedy – by believing in Him they would be released from their slavery.

These were timeless words from Jesus. They applied when He first made them as He was surrounded by a hostile crowd, resistant to any form of change or correction or alternative to what they believed. But His words have hung in the air ever since, fruit to be plucked by a sinful soul desperate for freedom. That was us pilgrims one day, but we must never forget those truthful words of Jesus, in case we look back and see the sinful world beckoning. The devil won’t give up, ever. 

Father God. Thank You for Your escape plan for sinful man. It’s all about You, Jesus. Amen.

Descendants of Abraham

“Jesus said to the people who believed in him, “You are truly my disciples if you remain faithful to my teachings. And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” “But we are descendants of Abraham,” they said. “We have never been slaves to anyone. What do you mean, ‘You will be set free’?”
John 8:31-33 NLT

Up until now, Jesus had been speaking to a mixed group of people. Some of them believed in Him, some were wondering about what they should do, and the remainder thought He was deluded or some kind of imposter, and didn’t believe in Him at all. In fact this last group wanted Him arrested. But Jesus carried on regardless, in the knowledge that He was getting a mixed, even hostile, reception. He started by telling them who He was, who His Father was and why He was preaching a message given to Him by His Father in Heaven. John 8:26, “I have much to say about you and much to condemn, but I won’t. For I say only what I have heard from the one who sent me, and he is completely truthful”. This was enough to convince many in the crowd, “Then many who heard him say these things believed in him” (John 8:30). It was to this last group, those who believed in Him, that Jesus had some words to say.

Jesus started off with a rule applicable to disciples everywhere. The Master teaches and true disciples will follow Him, and will try and implement what He says. But the unruly group before Jesus in the Temple were not in the right state of mind. They were still unable to understand the spiritual meaning of what Jesus was teaching. Instead they confused their pedigree with their salvation. John the Baptist had some harsh words for the Pharisees, and we can read the account in Matthew 3. At one point he said, “Don’t just say to each other, ‘We’re safe, for we are descendants of Abraham.’ That means nothing, for I tell you, God can create children of Abraham from these very stones” (Matthew 3:9). There was this misconception amongst Jewish society that, because they were “descendants of Abraham”, then they were assured of their salvation and a future with God in Heaven. However, the robust way in which the crowd stated who their ancestor was perhaps indicates a strong Pharisaical presence or influence in the crowd. 

Neither we, or the Pharisees in Jesus’ day, can depend on our ancestors or parents for our salvation. In Ephesians 2:8, Paul explained how we are saved, ”God saved you by his grace when you believed. And you can’t take credit for this; it is a gift from God“. Three words stand out for me – “grace”, “believed”, and “gift”. As Jesus repeatedly said in His John 8 discourse, the first step is to believe in Him, with God then gifting us, through His grace, our salvation. The Pharisees and the rest of the crowd around Jesus that day long ago in the temple were deluded, in thinking that God would one day say that He would accept them just because of their pedigree, and regardless of their sins. Similarly, there are those today who claim that God would never reject anyone because He is a God of love. But to both the Pharisees and to the modern adherents of salvation for everyone, there is a higher requirement at work. God merges His love for mankind with His Holy nature. Nothing can penetrate Heaven if it involves or includes any kind of impurity. God will sadly say to both the Pharisees and the Universalists today – “Sorry but I never knew you”.

Father God, there is only one way into Your presence and that is through Your Son, Jesus. Thank You for Your gift of salvation. We don’t deserve it but through Jesus we can stand righteous in Your sight. Thank You. Amen.

The Grumbling Crowds

“But after his brothers left for the festival, Jesus also went, though secretly, staying out of public view. The Jewish leaders tried to find him at the festival and kept asking if anyone had seen him. There was a lot of grumbling about him among the crowds. Some argued, “He’s a good man,” but others said, “He’s nothing but a fraud who deceives the people.” But no one had the courage to speak favourably about him in public, for they were afraid of getting in trouble with the Jewish leaders.”
John 7:10-13 NLT

If nothing else, Jesus had managed to get the crowds at the Feast of Tabernacles talking about Him. Some said he was a good Man. Others said He was a fraud. But there was a lot of grumbling going on. And to cap it all, the Jewish leaders saw Jesus as a threat to their authority and the comfortable life they had as the de facto government of Israel. Were they heading up a totalitarian state, much as we find in places like Iran, with religious leaders dictating rights and wrongs, supported by a force of “heavies” to make sure the people stayed in line? Possibly, but with Jesus on the scene, unpredictable, claiming to be the Son of God, teaching a different message to the people and supported by miraculous signs, they felt they had no option other than to close Him down, by whatever method was possible and expedient. So there were those in the crowds who supported Jesus, happy to accept Him for who he was, but they probably kept their heads down for fear of “getting into trouble with the Jewish leaders”

So the opposing factions present in the crowds created a febrile atmosphere of argument and grumbling. Such a situation happens today, not in physical crowds but in cyberspace, with social media becoming the battleground for opposing points of view. In our democratic systems of government, there is little the leaders can do to shut down the grumblers, although they try, with legislation in place to suppress the worst excesses, but with “free speech” being maintained, for now. In Jesus’ day the crowds were located in and around Jerusalem, but today, the “crowd” is global in its extent. 

But the Bible is clear – grumbling is a sin and can show unbelief towards God. The Apostle James wrote, “What is causing the quarrels and fights among you? Don’t they come from the evil desires at war within you? You want what you don’t have, so you scheme and kill to get it. You are jealous of what others have, but you can’t get it, so you fight and wage war to take it away from them. Yet you don’t have what you want because you don’t ask God for it. And even when you ask, you don’t get it because your motives are all wrong—you want only what will give you pleasure” (James 4:1-3). These verses from James aptly describe the “culture wars” so prevalent in today’s societies. One group of adherents to a particular ideology take an aggressive stand against another equally aggressive group, each trying to close down the other. So they quarrel and fight, incessantly grumbling, confused and ignorant – Godless people with wrong motives. It never happens amongst Christians, does it? Hmmm…

Paul wrote in Philippians 2:14-15, “Do everything without complaining and arguing, so that no one can criticise you. Live clean, innocent lives as children of God, shining like bright lights in a world full of crooked and perverse people”. Jesus came with a mission and ministry to seek and save the lost. In the process of this, He counter-culturally challenged the status quo and wherever he went he left a trail of grumblers, particularly amongst the Jewish hierarchy. But the world has never been the same since His first coming. God’s plan for mankind’s salvation was successful and ever since Jesus walked the paths in the Middle East countless people have repented of their sins and believed in Him. And we pilgrims are demonstrations of the fruits of Jesus’ ministry. What a Saviour!

Dear Father God. Thank You for Your plan of salvation and showing us the way to eternal life with You. Our gratitude will last forever. Amen.