Body and Soul

“And we apostles would all be lying about God—for we have said that God raised Christ from the grave. But that can’t be true if there is no resurrection of the dead. And if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, then your faith is useless and you are still guilty of your sins. In that case, all who have died believing in Christ are lost! And if our hope in Christ is only for this life, we are more to be pitied than anyone in the world.”
1 Corinthians 15:15-19 NLT

we will be with the Lord forever

The theologian David Pawson, along with many Christians, viewed the resurrection of the body as the cornerstone of Christian faith, emphasising that it was not resuscitation but a unique transformation into a new, imperishable body, patterned after Christ’s resurrection body (which was both continuous and glorified), marking the beginning of a new creation and validating Christ’s sacrifice and identity as Lord. For believers, this means a future trumpet call brings raised, transformed bodies that will live forever, contrasting with the frail earthly body, making the resurrection central to hope and worship. 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, “For the Lord himself will come down from heaven with a commanding shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trumpet call of God. First, the believers who have died will rise from their graves. Then, together with them, we who are still alive and remain on the earth will be caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. Then we will be with the Lord forever”. 

After the resurrection of Jesus, there were some who spread a rumour that Jesus didn’t die on the cross, but just “swooned”. In the cool of the grave, He came to, they said, and walked out, continuing His life as before. But such a thought neglects the fact that Jesus was whipped to within an inch of His life, and was subsequently, on the cross, declared dead by a Roman soldier who was no stranger to the deaths of crucified men. No one was ever going to survive such an experience. 

After we die, our bodies will return to dust, as we read in Genesis 3:19, “By the sweat of your brow will you have food to eat until you return to the ground from which you were made. For you were made from dust, and to dust you will return”. Of course, we know from the Creation story that human beings were supposed to be immortal. There was a Tree of Life in the Garden, which would ensure life forever. Being cut off from the Garden marked the demise of the human being, and the inevitability of death and a return to the elements that make up a physical body. But our spirits live on in a place called Paradise (remember what Jesus said to the thief next to him on the cross?). That is, until one day God will provide us with a resurrected body. 

Then I saw a new heaven
and a new earth

Did we know that we will not spend eternity in Heaven, as many expect? There will come a day when we will return from Heaven to the New Earth in our new resurrected bodies, and once again, there will be a Tree of Life to sustain our bodies. We have only been provided with a glimpse of what will happen, but there is enough to reassure us about our future. Revelation 21:1, “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the old heaven and the old earth had disappeared. And the sea was also gone”. The following chapter in Revelation starts, “Then the angel showed me a river with the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb. It flowed down the centre of the main street. On each side of the river grew a tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, with a fresh crop each month. The leaves were used for medicine to heal the nations” (Revelation 22:1-2). So there we have it. Once we die, our souls live on until that day when God will provide us with wonderful new bodies that will never suffer from sickness or death. And we will enjoy living in the New Jerusalem, where God Himself will live. Nothing will get better than that!

Dear Father God. We look forward to the day when we will live in Your presence forever, first in Heaven and then in the New Earth. Thank You for giving us a glimpse of what this will be like. But while we live here in this world, we pray for Your Spirit to remain with us, leading us day by day to the Promised Land. Amen.

The Graveyard Dead

“And he has given him authority to judge everyone because he is the Son of Man. Don’t be so surprised! Indeed, the time is coming when all the dead in their graves will hear the voice of God’s Son, and they will rise again. Those who have done good will rise to experience eternal life, and those who have continued in evil will rise to experience judgment.”
John 5:27-29 NLT

Some ominous words from Jesus. To the Jewish leaders, He said that He had life-giving power and because of that, all those who had died and were in their graves, no matter where they were, would hear His voice. And the result was that they would rise again. I expect the Jewish leaders were seriously looking for a way out of this conversation and were probably regretting that they had bothered to pick Him up for a minor misdemeanour about telling someone, who Jesus had just healed, to pick up His bed and walk. 

Do we take what Jesus said literally? I think we can because He Himself was dead in a grave, and was resurrected. Lazarus, His friend, was dead in his grave and had been there for four days, and Jesus, through His “life-giving power” raised him from the dead. In His own case, Jesus’ resurrected body was superficially just like His old one, but it also had special supernatural powers enabling Him to walk through walls, amongst other things. And then there was that day when He ascended into Heaven. The Apostle John recorded at the end of his Gospel, “This disciple is the one who testifies to these events and has recorded them here. And we know that his account of these things is accurate. Jesus also did many other things. If they were all written down, I suppose the whole world could not contain the books that would be written”. All the accounts about Jesus post-resurrection, and recorded in the Bible, actually happened before reliable witnesses, so we can therefore, I believe, take what Jesus said to the Jewish leaders in a literal way. 

So, to all those people who believe that when we die we will experience a transition into nothing – people who are referred to as Annihilationists – are in for a nasty shock if what Jesus said is true. These people believe that there is no after life, with their consciousnesses being extinguished, and their physical bodies eventually returning to the elements from which they were formed. However, such a belief is not supported by Scripture, and Jesus warned people repeatedly that they will eventually be held to account for their sins. God had the power to raise His Son from the dead, and that same power will one day raise everyone from the dead too. Jesus said, “Those who have done good will rise to experience eternal life, and those who have continued in evil will rise to experience judgment”. The “good” Jesus referred to wasn’t good works – doing things for others that could be defined as being “good” – but the good of believing in Him. Ephesians 2:8-9, “God saved you by his grace when you believed. And you can’t take credit for this; it is a gift from God. Salvation is not a reward for the good things we have done, so none of us can boast about it”. 

When we die, our spirits go to a place of waiting. We know from Scriptures that those who die as believers will go to a place called Paradise (read what Jesus said to the repentant criminal on the cross next to His), or a place of torment (read Jesus’ account of the Rich Man and Lazarus). And then one day everyone who has ever lived will receive a resurrected body. Acts 24:15, “I have the same hope in God that these men have, that he will raise both the righteous and the unrighteous”. After which, there is to be a time of judgement. Revelation 20:13, “The sea gave up its dead, and death and the grave gave up their dead. And all were judged according to their deeds”. Jesus very clearly told the Jewish leaders what the results of His judgement would be.

Jesus, the Son of God, came to this world as God’s plan for dealing with evil and sin, and human beings have a choice before them. They either believe in Jesus and receive God’s forgiveness, or they don’t. The outcome of the choice made was made very clear by Jesus in His conversation with the Jewish leaders.

But in the meantime, and while there is still time, we pilgrims have the opportunity to tell people about God’s love and grace, and His plan for their salvation. Surely we owe it to our friends and families and anyone else we come in contact with?

Dear Father God. Please go before us and prepare the way for the conversations You wish us to have with people who need to hear about You. Open their ears, we pray, and help us to say the right words. For Jesus’ sake. Amen.