“However, not all believers know this. Some are accustomed to thinking of idols as being real, so when they eat food that has been offered to idols, they think of it as the worship of real gods, and their weak consciences are violated. It’s true that we can’t win God’s approval by what we eat. We don’t lose anything if we don’t eat it, and we don’t gain anything if we do.”
1 Corinthians 8:7-8 NLT
Some actions that Christians take can be perceived as offensive to other believers. These are generally things on the margins that would not be included in a list of essential “dos and don’ts” or would count as behaviour to be frowned upon. So in Victorian times, playing cards and attending dance halls were definitely not pastimes fit for a Christian. And the list of “dodgy” behaviour can be quite a long one, even extending to clothes that are worn or not worn, in some cases. In the office space, the use of bad language and expletives can be ubiquitous. Lumped in with smutty jokes or risqué behaviour, they present a problem for believers, who become shunned and excluded from social gatherings because of their attitude to worldliness. In Corinth, the believers had a problem with food offered to idols because “Some are accustomed to thinking of idols as being real, so when they eat food that has been offered to idols, they think of it as the worship of real gods, and their weak consciences are violated“. So what is a conscience?
“The conscience is defined as that part of the human psyche that induces mental anguish and feelings of guilt when we violate it and feelings of pleasure and well-being when our actions, thoughts and words are in conformity to our value systems … The conscience reacts when one’s actions, thoughts, and words conform to, or are contrary to, a standard of right and wrong“. (quote from gotquestions.org). We have concluded before that human beings, made in God’s image, must have a built-in moral understanding which we refer to as a conscience, a moral compass that will guide us through this sad world, riddled as it is by evil and wickedness. No surgeon could ever dissect a human being to find such a thing because it is a part of our thinking, and as such, is something intangible. But there is no doubt that a person’s conscience exists, and how we act or think is governed initially by the remarkable fact that we are made in God’s image. So we are wired to have a Godly standard of right and wrong, well, that is, until the devil gets hold of us, and sin creeps in to corrupt and sear the perfection that God intended. Thankfully, through Jesus, our consciences are going through a repairing process, particularly as more and more we “Put on [our] new nature, created to be like God—truly righteous and holy” (Ephesians 4:24). Two words apply to the spiritual growth of a Christian – salvation and sanctification – both ongoing processes that one day will be completed as we enter God’s presence, and within those processes there are references made to our morals and standards, driven by our redeemed consciences.
So what does all this mean for a Christian? Firstly, we must have a conscience that is aligned with God’s standards. There is no place in God’s Kingdom for a believer with a conscience that is worldly and corrupted. On a number of occasions the Apostle Paul referred to his conscience as being clear, such as in Acts 23:1, “Gazing intently at the high council, Paul began: “Brothers, I have always lived before God with a clear conscience!””. Over the page in our Bibles, he said, “Because of this, I always try to maintain a clear conscience before God and all people” (Acts 24:16). In Romans 2:14-15, Paul addressed the situation of lawless Gentiles. He wrote, “Even Gentiles, who do not have God’s written law, show that they know his law when they instinctively obey it, even without having heard it. They demonstrate that God’s law is written in their hearts, for their own conscience and thoughts either accuse them or tell them they are doing right“. And Paul even referred to his conscience in matters connected to his teaching. Romans 9:1, “With Christ as my witness, I speak with utter truthfulness. My conscience and the Holy Spirit confirm it“.
But so far, we have connected our consciences to our own behaviour. This is important, of course, but the issue that Paul was addressing in his Corinthian letter concerned the problem with the consciences of others, and how our behaviour might violate their consciences. So, one Christian in Corinth might have no problem with his conscience when he joins in with a feast with food offered to a particular local god. This is because they have reached a position in their thinking that tells them the “god” is just an idolatrous lump of stone without any life or significance to them. But their next-door neighbour, a new believer, might be appalled that they are doing such a thing because they are still very sensitive to their previous life, where they had devoted much time to the worship of this particular idol. In this specific case, the neighbour has a “weak conscience”.
I’m sure today we can find similar cases. Consider a hypothetical family where the father was an alcoholic and gave his wife and children a terrible time until his early death. Then one of the children becomes a Christian, but has been so sensitised by the problems caused by alcohol that they will not even drink the alcoholic communion wine. In such a case as this, the “wine” should perhaps be of the non-alcoholic variety, to avoid violating a “weak conscience”.
A last word from “gotquestions.org”, “As Christians, we are to keep our consciences clear by obeying God and keeping our relationship with Him in good standing. We do this by applying His Word, renewing and softening our hearts continually. We consider those whose consciences are weak, treating them with Christian love and compassion”.
Dear Lord God. We know that as we grow in our faith, You will help us fine-tune our consciences so that they are aligned with Your standards. We praise and worship You today. Amen.
Being a Pilgrim 